Addressing the consequences of missing vaccines: A case report of pertussis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Pertussis, caused primarily by Bordetella pertussis and occasionally by Bordetella parapertussis, remains a major public health issue despite widespread vaccination efforts. Immunocompromised children, such as those with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, are particularly susceptible to vaccine-preventab...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diana Marcela Perea Rojas, Indiana Luz Rojas Torres, Luis Enrique Perea Vásquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007125000097
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823864439766515712
author Diana Marcela Perea Rojas
Indiana Luz Rojas Torres
Luis Enrique Perea Vásquez
author_facet Diana Marcela Perea Rojas
Indiana Luz Rojas Torres
Luis Enrique Perea Vásquez
author_sort Diana Marcela Perea Rojas
collection DOAJ
description Pertussis, caused primarily by Bordetella pertussis and occasionally by Bordetella parapertussis, remains a major public health issue despite widespread vaccination efforts. Immunocompromised children, such as those with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, are particularly susceptible to vaccine-preventable diseases, underscoring the importance of ensuring adequate vaccination coverage. We report a case of a 3-year-old boy with ALL who developed a Bordetella parapertussis infection during chemotherapy. The child's lack of documented pertussis vaccination underscores critical gaps in primary healthcare and immunization practices. His case highlights the increased risk of severe infections in unvaccinated, immunocompromised patients and underscores the necessity of maintaining comprehensive vaccination records and robust primary healthcare systems to prevent such infections. The rapid diagnosis and initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy, highlights the critical role of early detection and tailored interventions in preventing severe outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-dafb8b7e3b934733bd92de96253f4e16
institution Kabale University
issn 2213-0071
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-dafb8b7e3b934733bd92de96253f4e162025-02-09T05:00:23ZengElsevierRespiratory Medicine Case Reports2213-00712025-01-0153102173Addressing the consequences of missing vaccines: A case report of pertussis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemiaDiana Marcela Perea Rojas0Indiana Luz Rojas Torres1Luis Enrique Perea Vásquez2Universidad Simón Bolívar, Faculty of Health Sciences, Barranquilla, Colombia; Corresponding author. Universidad Simón Bolívar, Faculty of Health Sciences, Street 59 # 59-95, Barranquilla, 111321, Colombia.Universidad Simón Bolívar, Faculty of Health Sciences, Barranquilla, ColombiaLa Misericordia Clínica Internacional, Quality Department, Barranquilla, ColombiaPertussis, caused primarily by Bordetella pertussis and occasionally by Bordetella parapertussis, remains a major public health issue despite widespread vaccination efforts. Immunocompromised children, such as those with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, are particularly susceptible to vaccine-preventable diseases, underscoring the importance of ensuring adequate vaccination coverage. We report a case of a 3-year-old boy with ALL who developed a Bordetella parapertussis infection during chemotherapy. The child's lack of documented pertussis vaccination underscores critical gaps in primary healthcare and immunization practices. His case highlights the increased risk of severe infections in unvaccinated, immunocompromised patients and underscores the necessity of maintaining comprehensive vaccination records and robust primary healthcare systems to prevent such infections. The rapid diagnosis and initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy, highlights the critical role of early detection and tailored interventions in preventing severe outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007125000097Whooping coughLeukemiaLymphoidVaccinationPrimary health care
spellingShingle Diana Marcela Perea Rojas
Indiana Luz Rojas Torres
Luis Enrique Perea Vásquez
Addressing the consequences of missing vaccines: A case report of pertussis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Whooping cough
Leukemia
Lymphoid
Vaccination
Primary health care
title Addressing the consequences of missing vaccines: A case report of pertussis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
title_full Addressing the consequences of missing vaccines: A case report of pertussis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
title_fullStr Addressing the consequences of missing vaccines: A case report of pertussis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Addressing the consequences of missing vaccines: A case report of pertussis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
title_short Addressing the consequences of missing vaccines: A case report of pertussis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
title_sort addressing the consequences of missing vaccines a case report of pertussis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
topic Whooping cough
Leukemia
Lymphoid
Vaccination
Primary health care
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007125000097
work_keys_str_mv AT dianamarcelaperearojas addressingtheconsequencesofmissingvaccinesacasereportofpertussisinachildwithacutelymphoblasticleukemia
AT indianaluzrojastorres addressingtheconsequencesofmissingvaccinesacasereportofpertussisinachildwithacutelymphoblasticleukemia
AT luisenriquepereavasquez addressingtheconsequencesofmissingvaccinesacasereportofpertussisinachildwithacutelymphoblasticleukemia