ChIMES Carbon 2.0: A transferable machine-learned interatomic model harnessing multifidelity training data

Abstract We present new parameterizations of the ChIMES physics informed machine-learned interatomic model for simulating carbon under conditions ranging from 300 K and 0 GPa to 10,000 K and 100 GPa, along with a new multi-fidelity active learning strategy. The resulting models show significant impr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rebecca K. Lindsey, Sorin Bastea, Sebastien Hamel, Yanjun Lyu, Nir Goldman, Vincenzo Lordi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:npj Computational Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-024-01497-y
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Summary:Abstract We present new parameterizations of the ChIMES physics informed machine-learned interatomic model for simulating carbon under conditions ranging from 300 K and 0 GPa to 10,000 K and 100 GPa, along with a new multi-fidelity active learning strategy. The resulting models show significant improvement in accuracy and temperature/pressure transferability relative to the original ChIMES carbon model developed in 2017 and can serve as a foundation for future transfer-learned ChIMES parameter sets. Applications to carbon melting point prediction, shockwave-driven conversion of graphite to diamond, and thermal conversion of nanodiamond to graphitic nanoonion are provided. Ultimately, we find the new models to be robust, accurate, and well-suited for modeling evolution in carbon systems under extreme conditions.
ISSN:2057-3960