ChIMES Carbon 2.0: A transferable machine-learned interatomic model harnessing multifidelity training data

Abstract We present new parameterizations of the ChIMES physics informed machine-learned interatomic model for simulating carbon under conditions ranging from 300 K and 0 GPa to 10,000 K and 100 GPa, along with a new multi-fidelity active learning strategy. The resulting models show significant impr...

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Main Authors: Rebecca K. Lindsey, Sorin Bastea, Sebastien Hamel, Yanjun Lyu, Nir Goldman, Vincenzo Lordi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:npj Computational Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-024-01497-y
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author Rebecca K. Lindsey
Sorin Bastea
Sebastien Hamel
Yanjun Lyu
Nir Goldman
Vincenzo Lordi
author_facet Rebecca K. Lindsey
Sorin Bastea
Sebastien Hamel
Yanjun Lyu
Nir Goldman
Vincenzo Lordi
author_sort Rebecca K. Lindsey
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present new parameterizations of the ChIMES physics informed machine-learned interatomic model for simulating carbon under conditions ranging from 300 K and 0 GPa to 10,000 K and 100 GPa, along with a new multi-fidelity active learning strategy. The resulting models show significant improvement in accuracy and temperature/pressure transferability relative to the original ChIMES carbon model developed in 2017 and can serve as a foundation for future transfer-learned ChIMES parameter sets. Applications to carbon melting point prediction, shockwave-driven conversion of graphite to diamond, and thermal conversion of nanodiamond to graphitic nanoonion are provided. Ultimately, we find the new models to be robust, accurate, and well-suited for modeling evolution in carbon systems under extreme conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2057-3960
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Computational Materials
spelling doaj-art-db46dbc2bb9b4fcab99ecfdb57bf9f882025-02-09T12:46:41ZengNature Portfolionpj Computational Materials2057-39602025-02-0111111310.1038/s41524-024-01497-yChIMES Carbon 2.0: A transferable machine-learned interatomic model harnessing multifidelity training dataRebecca K. Lindsey0Sorin Bastea1Sebastien Hamel2Yanjun Lyu3Nir Goldman4Vincenzo Lordi5Department of Chemical Engineering, University of MichiganPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of MichiganPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryAbstract We present new parameterizations of the ChIMES physics informed machine-learned interatomic model for simulating carbon under conditions ranging from 300 K and 0 GPa to 10,000 K and 100 GPa, along with a new multi-fidelity active learning strategy. The resulting models show significant improvement in accuracy and temperature/pressure transferability relative to the original ChIMES carbon model developed in 2017 and can serve as a foundation for future transfer-learned ChIMES parameter sets. Applications to carbon melting point prediction, shockwave-driven conversion of graphite to diamond, and thermal conversion of nanodiamond to graphitic nanoonion are provided. Ultimately, we find the new models to be robust, accurate, and well-suited for modeling evolution in carbon systems under extreme conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-024-01497-y
spellingShingle Rebecca K. Lindsey
Sorin Bastea
Sebastien Hamel
Yanjun Lyu
Nir Goldman
Vincenzo Lordi
ChIMES Carbon 2.0: A transferable machine-learned interatomic model harnessing multifidelity training data
npj Computational Materials
title ChIMES Carbon 2.0: A transferable machine-learned interatomic model harnessing multifidelity training data
title_full ChIMES Carbon 2.0: A transferable machine-learned interatomic model harnessing multifidelity training data
title_fullStr ChIMES Carbon 2.0: A transferable machine-learned interatomic model harnessing multifidelity training data
title_full_unstemmed ChIMES Carbon 2.0: A transferable machine-learned interatomic model harnessing multifidelity training data
title_short ChIMES Carbon 2.0: A transferable machine-learned interatomic model harnessing multifidelity training data
title_sort chimes carbon 2 0 a transferable machine learned interatomic model harnessing multifidelity training data
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-024-01497-y
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