Collecting Hair Samples in Online Panel Surveys: Participation Rates, Selective Participation, and Effects on Attrition

Combining survey data with biological information allows examining complex interrelationships between a person’s physiological status and behavioral or health-related outcomes. Given the increasing importance of online surveys and smartphone-based research, a crucial question is whether biomarker c...

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Main Authors: Mario Lawes, Clemens Hetschko, Joseph W. Sakshaug, Michael Eid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Survey Research Association 2024-08-01
Series:Survey Research Methods
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Online Access:https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/8170
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author Mario Lawes
Clemens Hetschko
Joseph W. Sakshaug
Michael Eid
author_facet Mario Lawes
Clemens Hetschko
Joseph W. Sakshaug
Michael Eid
author_sort Mario Lawes
collection DOAJ
description Combining survey data with biological information allows examining complex interrelationships between a person’s physiological status and behavioral or health-related outcomes. Given the increasing importance of online surveys and smartphone-based research, a crucial question is whether biomarker collection can be embedded in online surveys without any face-to-face interaction. The present study addresses this question and investigated participation rates and selective participation in a longitudinal hair collection study that was embedded within an app-based smartphone panel survey on the well-being of German jobseekers. The study further examined the association between participating in the first hair collection wave and panel attrition. The results indicate that the vast majority (81%) of individuals was willing to participate in the first hair collection wave with only a few selection effects. Only older age and higher levels of perceived stress were modestly associated with the stated willingness to participate in the first hair collection wave. The strongest selectivity was induced by the inevitable exclusion of individuals with short hair styles, which led to an underrepresentation of men. Furthermore, respondents’ purported willingness to participate in the first hair collection wave and their actual participation was largely disconnected. This lack of compliance decreased in subsequent collection waves. Notably, participating in the first hair collection wave was positively related to long-term panel participation. Overall, the study underlines the general feasibility of integrating biomarker collections into online surveys.
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spelling doaj-art-dc6628e0e25e43af99c7760936048e7c2025-02-09T14:16:10ZengEuropean Survey Research AssociationSurvey Research Methods1864-33612024-08-01182Collecting Hair Samples in Online Panel Surveys: Participation Rates, Selective Participation, and Effects on AttritionMario Lawes0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-7572Clemens Hetschko1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-1548Joseph W. Sakshaug2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-353XMichael Eid3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-1412Freie Universität BerlinUniversity of LeedsInstitute of Employment ResearchFreie Universität Berlin Combining survey data with biological information allows examining complex interrelationships between a person’s physiological status and behavioral or health-related outcomes. Given the increasing importance of online surveys and smartphone-based research, a crucial question is whether biomarker collection can be embedded in online surveys without any face-to-face interaction. The present study addresses this question and investigated participation rates and selective participation in a longitudinal hair collection study that was embedded within an app-based smartphone panel survey on the well-being of German jobseekers. The study further examined the association between participating in the first hair collection wave and panel attrition. The results indicate that the vast majority (81%) of individuals was willing to participate in the first hair collection wave with only a few selection effects. Only older age and higher levels of perceived stress were modestly associated with the stated willingness to participate in the first hair collection wave. The strongest selectivity was induced by the inevitable exclusion of individuals with short hair styles, which led to an underrepresentation of men. Furthermore, respondents’ purported willingness to participate in the first hair collection wave and their actual participation was largely disconnected. This lack of compliance decreased in subsequent collection waves. Notably, participating in the first hair collection wave was positively related to long-term panel participation. Overall, the study underlines the general feasibility of integrating biomarker collections into online surveys. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/8170biomarker collectionhair cortisolonline surveysselective participationpanel attrition
spellingShingle Mario Lawes
Clemens Hetschko
Joseph W. Sakshaug
Michael Eid
Collecting Hair Samples in Online Panel Surveys: Participation Rates, Selective Participation, and Effects on Attrition
Survey Research Methods
biomarker collection
hair cortisol
online surveys
selective participation
panel attrition
title Collecting Hair Samples in Online Panel Surveys: Participation Rates, Selective Participation, and Effects on Attrition
title_full Collecting Hair Samples in Online Panel Surveys: Participation Rates, Selective Participation, and Effects on Attrition
title_fullStr Collecting Hair Samples in Online Panel Surveys: Participation Rates, Selective Participation, and Effects on Attrition
title_full_unstemmed Collecting Hair Samples in Online Panel Surveys: Participation Rates, Selective Participation, and Effects on Attrition
title_short Collecting Hair Samples in Online Panel Surveys: Participation Rates, Selective Participation, and Effects on Attrition
title_sort collecting hair samples in online panel surveys participation rates selective participation and effects on attrition
topic biomarker collection
hair cortisol
online surveys
selective participation
panel attrition
url https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/8170
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AT clemenshetschko collectinghairsamplesinonlinepanelsurveysparticipationratesselectiveparticipationandeffectsonattrition
AT josephwsakshaug collectinghairsamplesinonlinepanelsurveysparticipationratesselectiveparticipationandeffectsonattrition
AT michaeleid collectinghairsamplesinonlinepanelsurveysparticipationratesselectiveparticipationandeffectsonattrition