Toxicity of formaldehyde, and its role in the formation of harmful and aromatic compounds during food processing

Formaldehyde is a highly reactive compound known to pose several health risks, including carcinogenic, neurotoxic, reproductive, allergic, immunological, genetic, and respiratory toxicity. While its free concentration in processed foods is typically low even it can be formed through various biochemi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoyan Sun, Chunmin Yang, Weiyue Zhang, Jie Zheng, Juanying Ou, Shiyi Ou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000720
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823856701994958848
author Xiaoyan Sun
Chunmin Yang
Weiyue Zhang
Jie Zheng
Juanying Ou
Shiyi Ou
author_facet Xiaoyan Sun
Chunmin Yang
Weiyue Zhang
Jie Zheng
Juanying Ou
Shiyi Ou
author_sort Xiaoyan Sun
collection DOAJ
description Formaldehyde is a highly reactive compound known to pose several health risks, including carcinogenic, neurotoxic, reproductive, allergic, immunological, genetic, and respiratory toxicity. While its free concentration in processed foods is typically low even it can be formed through various biochemical and chemical pathways in foods. This study aims to investigate the fate of formaldehyde in food processing from two key perspectives: (1) its role in the formation of other harmful compounds, such as heterocyclic aromatic amines, methylimidazole, advanced glycation end-products, and N-nitrosamines, and (2) its potential to contribute to the generation of aromatic compounds, including oxygen-, sulfur-, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromas. This review provides insights that may help food scientists develop strategies to mitigate formaldehyde's harmful effects while potentially harnessing its role in producing beneficial aromatic compounds.
format Article
id doaj-art-dcc00538b5c64e99b200812f46517aa1
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-dcc00538b5c64e99b200812f46517aa12025-02-12T05:32:38ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102225Toxicity of formaldehyde, and its role in the formation of harmful and aromatic compounds during food processingXiaoyan Sun0Chunmin Yang1Weiyue Zhang2Jie Zheng3Juanying Ou4Shiyi Ou5Engineering Technology Research Center for Health and Nutritional Baked Foods, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou 510850, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center for Health and Nutritional Baked Foods, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou 510850, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center for Health and Nutritional Baked Foods, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou 510850, ChinaGuangdong-Hong Kong Joint Innovation Platform for the Safety of Bakery Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Corresponding authors at: Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Innovation Platform for the Safety of Bakery Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Innovation Platform for the Safety of Bakery Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Corresponding authors at: Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Innovation Platform for the Safety of Bakery Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.Engineering Technology Research Center for Health and Nutritional Baked Foods, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou 510850, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Innovation Platform for the Safety of Bakery Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Corresponding authors at: Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Innovation Platform for the Safety of Bakery Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.Formaldehyde is a highly reactive compound known to pose several health risks, including carcinogenic, neurotoxic, reproductive, allergic, immunological, genetic, and respiratory toxicity. While its free concentration in processed foods is typically low even it can be formed through various biochemical and chemical pathways in foods. This study aims to investigate the fate of formaldehyde in food processing from two key perspectives: (1) its role in the formation of other harmful compounds, such as heterocyclic aromatic amines, methylimidazole, advanced glycation end-products, and N-nitrosamines, and (2) its potential to contribute to the generation of aromatic compounds, including oxygen-, sulfur-, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromas. This review provides insights that may help food scientists develop strategies to mitigate formaldehyde's harmful effects while potentially harnessing its role in producing beneficial aromatic compounds.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000720FormaldehydeDerived toxinDerived aromasPathwaysFood processing
spellingShingle Xiaoyan Sun
Chunmin Yang
Weiyue Zhang
Jie Zheng
Juanying Ou
Shiyi Ou
Toxicity of formaldehyde, and its role in the formation of harmful and aromatic compounds during food processing
Food Chemistry: X
Formaldehyde
Derived toxin
Derived aromas
Pathways
Food processing
title Toxicity of formaldehyde, and its role in the formation of harmful and aromatic compounds during food processing
title_full Toxicity of formaldehyde, and its role in the formation of harmful and aromatic compounds during food processing
title_fullStr Toxicity of formaldehyde, and its role in the formation of harmful and aromatic compounds during food processing
title_full_unstemmed Toxicity of formaldehyde, and its role in the formation of harmful and aromatic compounds during food processing
title_short Toxicity of formaldehyde, and its role in the formation of harmful and aromatic compounds during food processing
title_sort toxicity of formaldehyde and its role in the formation of harmful and aromatic compounds during food processing
topic Formaldehyde
Derived toxin
Derived aromas
Pathways
Food processing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000720
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyansun toxicityofformaldehydeanditsroleintheformationofharmfulandaromaticcompoundsduringfoodprocessing
AT chunminyang toxicityofformaldehydeanditsroleintheformationofharmfulandaromaticcompoundsduringfoodprocessing
AT weiyuezhang toxicityofformaldehydeanditsroleintheformationofharmfulandaromaticcompoundsduringfoodprocessing
AT jiezheng toxicityofformaldehydeanditsroleintheformationofharmfulandaromaticcompoundsduringfoodprocessing
AT juanyingou toxicityofformaldehydeanditsroleintheformationofharmfulandaromaticcompoundsduringfoodprocessing
AT shiyiou toxicityofformaldehydeanditsroleintheformationofharmfulandaromaticcompoundsduringfoodprocessing