Diagnosis of induction motor stator faults around rotor slot harmonics using the Matrix Pencil method

To improve the monitoring and diagnosis of stator faults at their early stages in induction motors, several methods have been developed, particularly parametric methods. This article thus proposes a new approach based on the Matrix Pencil method for high-resolution spectral analysis. This method aim...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Kouadria, Zakaria Chedjara, Chun-Lien Su, Mohamed Benbouzid, Josep M. Guerrero, Babul Salam KSM Kader Ibrahim, Hafiz Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003263
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author Mohamed Kouadria
Zakaria Chedjara
Chun-Lien Su
Mohamed Benbouzid
Josep M. Guerrero
Babul Salam KSM Kader Ibrahim
Hafiz Ahmed
author_facet Mohamed Kouadria
Zakaria Chedjara
Chun-Lien Su
Mohamed Benbouzid
Josep M. Guerrero
Babul Salam KSM Kader Ibrahim
Hafiz Ahmed
author_sort Mohamed Kouadria
collection DOAJ
description To improve the monitoring and diagnosis of stator faults at their early stages in induction motors, several methods have been developed, particularly parametric methods. This article thus proposes a new approach based on the Matrix Pencil method for high-resolution spectral analysis. This method aims to avoid the limitations of the classical method based on power spectral density estimation using the periodogram. Indeed, the proposed approach offers very high frequency resolution even for very short acquisition times, thus allowing improved detection even for low amplitudes. Furthermore, to optimize the calculation time of this method, the article suggests focusing the analysis only on the frequency band corresponding to the first rotor slot harmonics. This approach aims to avoid any interference with the frequency signatures of external factors, which are generally present at very low frequencies. The results obtained from simulation and experimental tests demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of this new approach for detecting inter turns short-circuit faults in stator windings of the induction motor.
format Article
id doaj-art-de2a72a226de4f2cb89ff2bf54f4de25
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-de2a72a226de4f2cb89ff2bf54f4de252025-02-10T04:34:46ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104240Diagnosis of induction motor stator faults around rotor slot harmonics using the Matrix Pencil methodMohamed Kouadria0Zakaria Chedjara1Chun-Lien Su2Mohamed Benbouzid3Josep M. Guerrero4Babul Salam KSM Kader Ibrahim5Hafiz Ahmed6Faculty of Applied Sciences, 14000, Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret AlgeriaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City 807618, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City 807618, TaiwanUuniversity of Brest, UMR CNRS 6027 IRDL, 29238 Brest, FranceDepartment of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkGUST Engineering & Applied Innovation Research Centre (GEAR), Gulf University for Science & Technology, Mishref 32093, Kuwait; Corresponding author.School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UKTo improve the monitoring and diagnosis of stator faults at their early stages in induction motors, several methods have been developed, particularly parametric methods. This article thus proposes a new approach based on the Matrix Pencil method for high-resolution spectral analysis. This method aims to avoid the limitations of the classical method based on power spectral density estimation using the periodogram. Indeed, the proposed approach offers very high frequency resolution even for very short acquisition times, thus allowing improved detection even for low amplitudes. Furthermore, to optimize the calculation time of this method, the article suggests focusing the analysis only on the frequency band corresponding to the first rotor slot harmonics. This approach aims to avoid any interference with the frequency signatures of external factors, which are generally present at very low frequencies. The results obtained from simulation and experimental tests demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of this new approach for detecting inter turns short-circuit faults in stator windings of the induction motor.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003263Matrix pencil methodShort circuit faultDiagnosisInduction motor
spellingShingle Mohamed Kouadria
Zakaria Chedjara
Chun-Lien Su
Mohamed Benbouzid
Josep M. Guerrero
Babul Salam KSM Kader Ibrahim
Hafiz Ahmed
Diagnosis of induction motor stator faults around rotor slot harmonics using the Matrix Pencil method
Results in Engineering
Matrix pencil method
Short circuit fault
Diagnosis
Induction motor
title Diagnosis of induction motor stator faults around rotor slot harmonics using the Matrix Pencil method
title_full Diagnosis of induction motor stator faults around rotor slot harmonics using the Matrix Pencil method
title_fullStr Diagnosis of induction motor stator faults around rotor slot harmonics using the Matrix Pencil method
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of induction motor stator faults around rotor slot harmonics using the Matrix Pencil method
title_short Diagnosis of induction motor stator faults around rotor slot harmonics using the Matrix Pencil method
title_sort diagnosis of induction motor stator faults around rotor slot harmonics using the matrix pencil method
topic Matrix pencil method
Short circuit fault
Diagnosis
Induction motor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003263
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