Numerical simulation study on coal seam response characteristics of shallow three-electrode laterolog

Shallow three-electrode laterolog is widely used in the field of coal field logging because of its strong economy. Coal seams in Xinjiang region have the characteristics of large thickness variation, high dip angle, easy diameter enlargement and fracture development, but the law of these characteris...

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Main Authors: Xinghua Qi, Shimao Wang, Yuxuan Wei, Zhuwen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1499748/full
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author Xinghua Qi
Xinghua Qi
Shimao Wang
Yuxuan Wei
Zhuwen Wang
author_facet Xinghua Qi
Xinghua Qi
Shimao Wang
Yuxuan Wei
Zhuwen Wang
author_sort Xinghua Qi
collection DOAJ
description Shallow three-electrode laterolog is widely used in the field of coal field logging because of its strong economy. Coal seams in Xinjiang region have the characteristics of large thickness variation, high dip angle, easy diameter enlargement and fracture development, but the law of these characteristics in the three-electrode laterolog curve is not clear. In this paper, through the finite element simulation software COMSOL Multiphysics, 2D and 3D models are constructed based on shallow three-electrode laterolog, and the characteristics of using shallow three-electrode laterolog in coal field logging are studied. The results show that the electrode system coefficient of shallow three-electrode laterolog instrument should be 0.94 times of the theoretical electrode system coefficient. The discrimination ability of shallow three-electrode laterolog to coal seams is about 0.3 m. There is a power function relationship between the determination coefficient of coal seam boundary and the ratio of coal seam-surrounding rock resistivity ratio. An increase in the dip angle of the coal seam leads to an increase in the apparent thickness of the coal seam following a quadratic function relationship, while an increase in the wellbore radius results in a quadratic function decrease in the apparent resistivity of the coal seam. An increase in both the width and length of the fractures leads to a decrease in apparent resistivity following a power function relationship. The research results provide a more accurate reference standard for the analysis and evaluation of coal seams using shallow three-electrode laterolog.
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spelling doaj-art-e08adc773d3a422682b2ddb592f809da2025-02-12T07:25:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632025-02-011310.3389/feart.2025.14997481499748Numerical simulation study on coal seam response characteristics of shallow three-electrode laterologXinghua Qi0Xinghua Qi1Shimao Wang2Yuxuan Wei3Zhuwen Wang4College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaSchool of Mining Engineering and Geology, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Urumqi, ChinaSchool of Mining Engineering and Geology, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Urumqi, ChinaSchool of Mining Engineering and Geology, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Urumqi, ChinaCollege of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaShallow three-electrode laterolog is widely used in the field of coal field logging because of its strong economy. Coal seams in Xinjiang region have the characteristics of large thickness variation, high dip angle, easy diameter enlargement and fracture development, but the law of these characteristics in the three-electrode laterolog curve is not clear. In this paper, through the finite element simulation software COMSOL Multiphysics, 2D and 3D models are constructed based on shallow three-electrode laterolog, and the characteristics of using shallow three-electrode laterolog in coal field logging are studied. The results show that the electrode system coefficient of shallow three-electrode laterolog instrument should be 0.94 times of the theoretical electrode system coefficient. The discrimination ability of shallow three-electrode laterolog to coal seams is about 0.3 m. There is a power function relationship between the determination coefficient of coal seam boundary and the ratio of coal seam-surrounding rock resistivity ratio. An increase in the dip angle of the coal seam leads to an increase in the apparent thickness of the coal seam following a quadratic function relationship, while an increase in the wellbore radius results in a quadratic function decrease in the apparent resistivity of the coal seam. An increase in both the width and length of the fractures leads to a decrease in apparent resistivity following a power function relationship. The research results provide a more accurate reference standard for the analysis and evaluation of coal seams using shallow three-electrode laterolog.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1499748/fullshallow three-electrode laterolognumerical simulationfractured coal seamstratification and thickness determinationboundary of coal seamwellbore enlargement
spellingShingle Xinghua Qi
Xinghua Qi
Shimao Wang
Yuxuan Wei
Zhuwen Wang
Numerical simulation study on coal seam response characteristics of shallow three-electrode laterolog
Frontiers in Earth Science
shallow three-electrode laterolog
numerical simulation
fractured coal seam
stratification and thickness determination
boundary of coal seam
wellbore enlargement
title Numerical simulation study on coal seam response characteristics of shallow three-electrode laterolog
title_full Numerical simulation study on coal seam response characteristics of shallow three-electrode laterolog
title_fullStr Numerical simulation study on coal seam response characteristics of shallow three-electrode laterolog
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation study on coal seam response characteristics of shallow three-electrode laterolog
title_short Numerical simulation study on coal seam response characteristics of shallow three-electrode laterolog
title_sort numerical simulation study on coal seam response characteristics of shallow three electrode laterolog
topic shallow three-electrode laterolog
numerical simulation
fractured coal seam
stratification and thickness determination
boundary of coal seam
wellbore enlargement
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1499748/full
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AT xinghuaqi numericalsimulationstudyoncoalseamresponsecharacteristicsofshallowthreeelectrodelaterolog
AT shimaowang numericalsimulationstudyoncoalseamresponsecharacteristicsofshallowthreeelectrodelaterolog
AT yuxuanwei numericalsimulationstudyoncoalseamresponsecharacteristicsofshallowthreeelectrodelaterolog
AT zhuwenwang numericalsimulationstudyoncoalseamresponsecharacteristicsofshallowthreeelectrodelaterolog