Analysis of Damage due to the M6.4 Tuban-Bawean Earthquake using Remote Sensing

The earthquake with magnitude 6.4 that occurred on March 22, 2024 in Tuban-Bawean, East Java, Indonesia, had a significant impact on infrastructure damage around the Tuban, Gresik, Tuban, and Surabaya Islands. By combining geophysical analysis, the Okada model, and remote sensing technology, this st...

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Main Authors: Tuasamu Siti Asmayanti, Cahyadi Mokhamad Nur, Komalasari Nilam, Nusantara Candida Aulia De Silva, Widodo Amien, Widjajanti Nurrohmat, Aprianti Evi, Kusumawardani Deni, Rahmawati Yessi, Azizi Iqbal Hanun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_03007.pdf
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author Tuasamu Siti Asmayanti
Cahyadi Mokhamad Nur
Komalasari Nilam
Nusantara Candida Aulia De Silva
Widodo Amien
Widjajanti Nurrohmat
Aprianti Evi
Kusumawardani Deni
Rahmawati Yessi
Azizi Iqbal Hanun
author_facet Tuasamu Siti Asmayanti
Cahyadi Mokhamad Nur
Komalasari Nilam
Nusantara Candida Aulia De Silva
Widodo Amien
Widjajanti Nurrohmat
Aprianti Evi
Kusumawardani Deni
Rahmawati Yessi
Azizi Iqbal Hanun
author_sort Tuasamu Siti Asmayanti
collection DOAJ
description The earthquake with magnitude 6.4 that occurred on March 22, 2024 in Tuban-Bawean, East Java, Indonesia, had a significant impact on infrastructure damage around the Tuban, Gresik, Tuban, and Surabaya Islands. By combining geophysical analysis, the Okada model, and remote sensing technology, this study seeks to examine the effects following an earthquake. A comparatively slight variance is indicated by the deformation of land movement surrounding Bawean Island, which ranges from -0.0091 to 0.0069 meters, indicating relatively small variation. This is consistent with the results of the Okada modeling showing minimal vertical movement which is a characteristic of strike-slip faults. The majority of the affected areas, namely Sangkapura District, are dominated by alluvial lithology (Qa), which is very vulnerable to the impact of earthquakes because the material is loose, loose, and unconsolidated. Thus strengthening the effects of earthquake shocks and causing more significant damage. On the other hand, volcanic rocks (Qv) composed of alternating lava, breccia and tuff tend to experience greater deformation because they are easily affected by tectonic forces. This study concludes that the integration of remote sensing techniques, Okada modeling, and geophysical analysis provides a comprehensive understanding for post-earthquake analysis. It is hoped that this study can contribute to disaster mitigation efforts in the future.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e0a3f24afc234ccd9d64efdf1983b9652025-02-07T08:20:28ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011570300710.1051/bioconf/202515703007bioconf_srcm24_03007Analysis of Damage due to the M6.4 Tuban-Bawean Earthquake using Remote SensingTuasamu Siti Asmayanti0Cahyadi Mokhamad Nur1Komalasari Nilam2Nusantara Candida Aulia De Silva3Widodo Amien4Widjajanti Nurrohmat5Aprianti Evi6Kusumawardani Deni7Rahmawati Yessi8Azizi Iqbal Hanun9Department of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Earth Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberDepartment of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Earth Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberDepartment of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Earth Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberDepartment of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Earth Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberDepartment Geophysical Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Earth Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberDepartment Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Gadjah MadaDepartment Disaster Management Universitas HasanuddinDepartment Economic Development, Universitas AirlanggaDepartment Economic Development, Universitas AirlanggaDepartment Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Gadjah MadaThe earthquake with magnitude 6.4 that occurred on March 22, 2024 in Tuban-Bawean, East Java, Indonesia, had a significant impact on infrastructure damage around the Tuban, Gresik, Tuban, and Surabaya Islands. By combining geophysical analysis, the Okada model, and remote sensing technology, this study seeks to examine the effects following an earthquake. A comparatively slight variance is indicated by the deformation of land movement surrounding Bawean Island, which ranges from -0.0091 to 0.0069 meters, indicating relatively small variation. This is consistent with the results of the Okada modeling showing minimal vertical movement which is a characteristic of strike-slip faults. The majority of the affected areas, namely Sangkapura District, are dominated by alluvial lithology (Qa), which is very vulnerable to the impact of earthquakes because the material is loose, loose, and unconsolidated. Thus strengthening the effects of earthquake shocks and causing more significant damage. On the other hand, volcanic rocks (Qv) composed of alternating lava, breccia and tuff tend to experience greater deformation because they are easily affected by tectonic forces. This study concludes that the integration of remote sensing techniques, Okada modeling, and geophysical analysis provides a comprehensive understanding for post-earthquake analysis. It is hoped that this study can contribute to disaster mitigation efforts in the future.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_03007.pdf
spellingShingle Tuasamu Siti Asmayanti
Cahyadi Mokhamad Nur
Komalasari Nilam
Nusantara Candida Aulia De Silva
Widodo Amien
Widjajanti Nurrohmat
Aprianti Evi
Kusumawardani Deni
Rahmawati Yessi
Azizi Iqbal Hanun
Analysis of Damage due to the M6.4 Tuban-Bawean Earthquake using Remote Sensing
BIO Web of Conferences
title Analysis of Damage due to the M6.4 Tuban-Bawean Earthquake using Remote Sensing
title_full Analysis of Damage due to the M6.4 Tuban-Bawean Earthquake using Remote Sensing
title_fullStr Analysis of Damage due to the M6.4 Tuban-Bawean Earthquake using Remote Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Damage due to the M6.4 Tuban-Bawean Earthquake using Remote Sensing
title_short Analysis of Damage due to the M6.4 Tuban-Bawean Earthquake using Remote Sensing
title_sort analysis of damage due to the m6 4 tuban bawean earthquake using remote sensing
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_03007.pdf
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