Features of pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of gallstone disease at pregnancy

The aim of review. To highlight the modern concept of the gallstone disease (GSD) pathogenesis at pregnancy and to discuss modern diagnostic and treatment approaches. Summary. The risk of biliary sludge and cholesterol gallstones at pregnancy is significantly increased that is caused mainly due to e...

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Main Authors: Yu. B. Uspenskaya, A. A. Sheptulin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2018-08-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/139
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author Yu. B. Uspenskaya
A. A. Sheptulin
author_facet Yu. B. Uspenskaya
A. A. Sheptulin
author_sort Yu. B. Uspenskaya
collection DOAJ
description The aim of review. To highlight the modern concept of the gallstone disease (GSD) pathogenesis at pregnancy and to discuss modern diagnostic and treatment approaches. Summary. The risk of biliary sludge and cholesterol gallstones at pregnancy is significantly increased that is caused mainly due to elevation of estrogen and progesterone level leading to increased cholesterol synthesis, decreased gallbladder contractility and, as a result, to increased lithogenicity of bile. Clinical presentation of GSD at pregnant patients is similar to that at nonpregnant women. Transabdominal ultrasound investigation play the major role in diagnosis of cholelithiasis at pregnancy. For treatment of symptomatic GSD forms in this the period active surgical approach is becoming more and more common. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a method of choice, and the optimal term for its implementation is the second trimester of pregnancy. Prevention and treatment of biliary sludge in pregnancy may be carried out by ursodeoxycholic acid. Conclusion. Increased risk of cholelithiasis at pregnant women requires further improvement of management approach and search for better methods for treatment and prophylaxis
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institution Kabale University
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series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-e108d02eadce4e3d843a1c1966f662942025-02-10T16:14:29ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732018-08-0127211111610.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-2-111-116139Features of pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of gallstone disease at pregnancyYu. B. Uspenskaya0A. A. Sheptulin1The State Education Institution of Higher Professional Training the First Sechenov Moscow State Medical UniversityThe State Education Institution of Higher Professional Training the First Sechenov Moscow State Medical UniversityThe aim of review. To highlight the modern concept of the gallstone disease (GSD) pathogenesis at pregnancy and to discuss modern diagnostic and treatment approaches. Summary. The risk of biliary sludge and cholesterol gallstones at pregnancy is significantly increased that is caused mainly due to elevation of estrogen and progesterone level leading to increased cholesterol synthesis, decreased gallbladder contractility and, as a result, to increased lithogenicity of bile. Clinical presentation of GSD at pregnant patients is similar to that at nonpregnant women. Transabdominal ultrasound investigation play the major role in diagnosis of cholelithiasis at pregnancy. For treatment of symptomatic GSD forms in this the period active surgical approach is becoming more and more common. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a method of choice, and the optimal term for its implementation is the second trimester of pregnancy. Prevention and treatment of biliary sludge in pregnancy may be carried out by ursodeoxycholic acid. Conclusion. Increased risk of cholelithiasis at pregnant women requires further improvement of management approach and search for better methods for treatment and prophylaxishttps://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/139желчнокаменная болезньбеременностьдиагностикалечение
spellingShingle Yu. B. Uspenskaya
A. A. Sheptulin
Features of pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of gallstone disease at pregnancy
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
желчнокаменная болезнь
беременность
диагностика
лечение
title Features of pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of gallstone disease at pregnancy
title_full Features of pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of gallstone disease at pregnancy
title_fullStr Features of pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of gallstone disease at pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Features of pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of gallstone disease at pregnancy
title_short Features of pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of gallstone disease at pregnancy
title_sort features of pathogenesis diagnostics and treatment of gallstone disease at pregnancy
topic желчнокаменная болезнь
беременность
диагностика
лечение
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/139
work_keys_str_mv AT yubuspenskaya featuresofpathogenesisdiagnosticsandtreatmentofgallstonediseaseatpregnancy
AT aasheptulin featuresofpathogenesisdiagnosticsandtreatmentofgallstonediseaseatpregnancy