Niches and community stability of dominant herbaceous species in the forest and creek ecotone of Dehang Geopark

[Objective] The study aims to explore the characteristics of ecological niche, interspecific connectivity, and community stability of dominant species in the herbaceous community of the forest and creek ecotone in Dehang Geopark, with the expectation of providing a theoretical foundation for the p...

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Main Authors: LONG Ziyu, WANG Zhicheng, ZHAO Rui, LIU Bing, CHEN Gongxi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2024-12-01
Series:Xibei zhiwu xuebao
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Online Access:http://xbzwxb.alljournal.net/xbzwxb/article/abstract/20240365?st=article_issue
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author LONG Ziyu
WANG Zhicheng
ZHAO Rui
LIU Bing
CHEN Gongxi
author_facet LONG Ziyu
WANG Zhicheng
ZHAO Rui
LIU Bing
CHEN Gongxi
author_sort LONG Ziyu
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] The study aims to explore the characteristics of ecological niche, interspecific connectivity, and community stability of dominant species in the herbaceous community of the forest and creek ecotone in Dehang Geopark, with the expectation of providing a theoretical foundation for the protection of the herbaceous communities and sustainable development in the area. [Methods] The authors employed a suite of analytical methods including niche determination, variance ratio, Chi-square test, Spearman rank correlation test, and association coefficient to examine the ecological niches and interspecific associations of the dominant herbaceous species within three creeks in Dehang Geopark. [Results] (1) In the Jiulong Creek and Yuquan Creek, Pilea pumila occupies the widest ecological niche, whereas in the Hangxia Creek, Boehmeria spicata has the broadest ecological niche. The average ecological niche overlap indices for Jiulong Creek, Hangxia Creek, and Yuquan Creek are generally low. This indicates that the interspecific competition among dominant species in the herbaceous communities of the forest and creek ecotone is weak, and there is not a high degree of similarity in the demand for environmental resources. (2) The overall and interspecific associations of the herbaceous plants in the three streams are mainly characterized by non-significant negative connections, with relatively low interspecific connectivity, and are mostly independently distributed. (3) The community is currently in an unstable state, and the succession and development of the herbaceous community are influenced by both internal and external factors of the community. [Conclusion] In Dehang Geopark, the herbaceous community in the forest and creek ecotone has weak interspecific associations, with species being independently distributed, indicating that the community is in an unstable state.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-4025
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series Xibei zhiwu xuebao
spelling doaj-art-e10dfad2948048eea3aaba07b3410d5b2025-02-11T13:03:55ZzhoScience PressXibei zhiwu xuebao1000-40252024-12-0144121954196410.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.20240365Niches and community stability of dominant herbaceous species in the forest and creek ecotone of Dehang GeoparkLONG Ziyu0WANG Zhicheng1ZHAO Rui2LIU Bing3CHEN Gongxi4National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, Hu􀆳nan 416000, ChinaNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, Hu􀆳nan 416000, ChinaNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, Hu􀆳nan 416000, ChinaNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, Hu􀆳nan 416000, ChinaNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, Hu􀆳nan 416000, China; Rural Revitalization and Regional Development Research Center of Wuling Mountain Area, Jishou, Hu􀆳nan 416000, China[Objective] The study aims to explore the characteristics of ecological niche, interspecific connectivity, and community stability of dominant species in the herbaceous community of the forest and creek ecotone in Dehang Geopark, with the expectation of providing a theoretical foundation for the protection of the herbaceous communities and sustainable development in the area. [Methods] The authors employed a suite of analytical methods including niche determination, variance ratio, Chi-square test, Spearman rank correlation test, and association coefficient to examine the ecological niches and interspecific associations of the dominant herbaceous species within three creeks in Dehang Geopark. [Results] (1) In the Jiulong Creek and Yuquan Creek, Pilea pumila occupies the widest ecological niche, whereas in the Hangxia Creek, Boehmeria spicata has the broadest ecological niche. The average ecological niche overlap indices for Jiulong Creek, Hangxia Creek, and Yuquan Creek are generally low. This indicates that the interspecific competition among dominant species in the herbaceous communities of the forest and creek ecotone is weak, and there is not a high degree of similarity in the demand for environmental resources. (2) The overall and interspecific associations of the herbaceous plants in the three streams are mainly characterized by non-significant negative connections, with relatively low interspecific connectivity, and are mostly independently distributed. (3) The community is currently in an unstable state, and the succession and development of the herbaceous community are influenced by both internal and external factors of the community. [Conclusion] In Dehang Geopark, the herbaceous community in the forest and creek ecotone has weak interspecific associations, with species being independently distributed, indicating that the community is in an unstable state.http://xbzwxb.alljournal.net/xbzwxb/article/abstract/20240365?st=article_issueforest and creek ecotoneherbaceousnichesinterspecific associationdehang geopark
spellingShingle LONG Ziyu
WANG Zhicheng
ZHAO Rui
LIU Bing
CHEN Gongxi
Niches and community stability of dominant herbaceous species in the forest and creek ecotone of Dehang Geopark
Xibei zhiwu xuebao
forest and creek ecotone
herbaceous
niches
interspecific association
dehang geopark
title Niches and community stability of dominant herbaceous species in the forest and creek ecotone of Dehang Geopark
title_full Niches and community stability of dominant herbaceous species in the forest and creek ecotone of Dehang Geopark
title_fullStr Niches and community stability of dominant herbaceous species in the forest and creek ecotone of Dehang Geopark
title_full_unstemmed Niches and community stability of dominant herbaceous species in the forest and creek ecotone of Dehang Geopark
title_short Niches and community stability of dominant herbaceous species in the forest and creek ecotone of Dehang Geopark
title_sort niches and community stability of dominant herbaceous species in the forest and creek ecotone of dehang geopark
topic forest and creek ecotone
herbaceous
niches
interspecific association
dehang geopark
url http://xbzwxb.alljournal.net/xbzwxb/article/abstract/20240365?st=article_issue
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AT wangzhicheng nichesandcommunitystabilityofdominantherbaceousspeciesintheforestandcreekecotoneofdehanggeopark
AT zhaorui nichesandcommunitystabilityofdominantherbaceousspeciesintheforestandcreekecotoneofdehanggeopark
AT liubing nichesandcommunitystabilityofdominantherbaceousspeciesintheforestandcreekecotoneofdehanggeopark
AT chengongxi nichesandcommunitystabilityofdominantherbaceousspeciesintheforestandcreekecotoneofdehanggeopark