Untangling Historical Injustice and Historical Ill

This article distinguishes historical ills and historical injustices. It conceives of the latter as legalised natural crimes, committed by morally competent agents. A natural crime consists in the deliberate violation of a natural right. 'Legalised' means that the natural crime must be pre...

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Main Author: Michael Schefczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tübingen University 2009-01-01
Series:Intergenerational Justice Review
Online Access:https://igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/516
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author Michael Schefczyk
author_facet Michael Schefczyk
author_sort Michael Schefczyk
collection DOAJ
description This article distinguishes historical ills and historical injustices. It conceives of the latter as legalised natural crimes, committed by morally competent agents. A natural crime consists in the deliberate violation of a natural right. 'Legalised' means that the natural crime must be prescribed, permitted or tolerated by the legal system. I advocate an approach which assesses moral competence on the basis of an exposedness criterion, that is: a historical agent must not be blamed for failing to see the right moral reasons if his epoch and social world is utterly unacquainted with these reasons. However, an appropriate application of the exposedness criterion should take social factors and psychological mechanisms into account that obstruct access to the right reasons. I state a number of factors that seem to be auspicious for the development of moral competence.
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spelling doaj-art-e1dc84a3322445efaa6abd85e842af122025-02-10T05:00:47ZengTübingen UniversityIntergenerational Justice Review2190-63352009-01-011Untangling Historical Injustice and Historical IllMichael Schefczyk0University of Erlangen-NürnbergThis article distinguishes historical ills and historical injustices. It conceives of the latter as legalised natural crimes, committed by morally competent agents. A natural crime consists in the deliberate violation of a natural right. 'Legalised' means that the natural crime must be prescribed, permitted or tolerated by the legal system. I advocate an approach which assesses moral competence on the basis of an exposedness criterion, that is: a historical agent must not be blamed for failing to see the right moral reasons if his epoch and social world is utterly unacquainted with these reasons. However, an appropriate application of the exposedness criterion should take social factors and psychological mechanisms into account that obstruct access to the right reasons. I state a number of factors that seem to be auspicious for the development of moral competence.https://igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/516
spellingShingle Michael Schefczyk
Untangling Historical Injustice and Historical Ill
Intergenerational Justice Review
title Untangling Historical Injustice and Historical Ill
title_full Untangling Historical Injustice and Historical Ill
title_fullStr Untangling Historical Injustice and Historical Ill
title_full_unstemmed Untangling Historical Injustice and Historical Ill
title_short Untangling Historical Injustice and Historical Ill
title_sort untangling historical injustice and historical ill
url https://igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/516
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelschefczyk untanglinghistoricalinjusticeandhistoricalill