Effects of different fertilization treatments on ground-dwelling arthropods and their functional groups in agricultural landscapes

Intensive agriculture has caused significant declines in ground-dwelling arthropod diversity and ecosystem services. Chemical and organic fertilizers alter arthropod habitats, affecting arthropod community abundance and diversity. Fertilization treatments differentially affect arthropod communities,...

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Main Authors: Ziqi Bian, Lyuyi Liu, Yan Li, Yanli Li, Shengyan Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2025.1437742/full
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author Ziqi Bian
Ziqi Bian
Lyuyi Liu
Lyuyi Liu
Yan Li
Yan Li
Yanli Li
Yanli Li
Shengyan Ding
Shengyan Ding
author_facet Ziqi Bian
Ziqi Bian
Lyuyi Liu
Lyuyi Liu
Yan Li
Yan Li
Yanli Li
Yanli Li
Shengyan Ding
Shengyan Ding
author_sort Ziqi Bian
collection DOAJ
description Intensive agriculture has caused significant declines in ground-dwelling arthropod diversity and ecosystem services. Chemical and organic fertilizers alter arthropod habitats, affecting arthropod community abundance and diversity. Fertilization treatments differentially affect arthropod communities, and various soil physico-chemical properties differentially affect various species in the arthropod community. Studying arthropod diversity, community structure, and soil physico-chemical properties under various fertilization treatments is crucial to understanding the impact of agricultural activities. We used pitfall traps to catch ground-dwelling arthropods four times a year, and analyzed arthropod abundance and biodiversity indices under different fertilization treatments The study revealed that Lycosidae and Araneidae were the dominant family in the study area. Notably, the application of both chemical and organic fertilizers led to a decrease in ground-dwelling arthropod diversity compared to unfertilized treatments. Furthermore, our analysis indicated that the strongest environmental predictors of ground-dwelling arthropod community variation varied depending on the fertilization method, and different species were affected differently by soil physico-chemical properties. Specifically, when no fertilization was applied, soil total potassium and available phosphorus were the strongest predictors of arthropod diversity. Conversely, organic matter became the primary determinant when organic fertilizers were used alone. Interestingly, when chemical and organic fertilizers were combined, soil total nitrogen, pH, and available phosphorus were identified as the principal drivers. Additionally, our findings highlighted that the dominant group of ground-dwelling arthropods was particularly sensitive to changes in biomass, available nitrogen, and available potassium.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-701X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
spelling doaj-art-e29d21056e434e4787d3f87693962f282025-02-10T06:48:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2025-02-011310.3389/fevo.2025.14377421437742Effects of different fertilization treatments on ground-dwelling arthropods and their functional groups in agricultural landscapesZiqi Bian0Ziqi Bian1Lyuyi Liu2Lyuyi Liu3Yan Li4Yan Li5Yanli Li6Yanli Li7Shengyan Ding8Shengyan Ding9College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaDepartment of Basic Research, Henan Provincial Technical Center for Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environmental Damage Assessment and Restoration, Science and Technology Department of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaDepartment of Basic Research, Henan Provincial Technical Center for Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environmental Damage Assessment and Restoration, Science and Technology Department of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaIntensive agriculture has caused significant declines in ground-dwelling arthropod diversity and ecosystem services. Chemical and organic fertilizers alter arthropod habitats, affecting arthropod community abundance and diversity. Fertilization treatments differentially affect arthropod communities, and various soil physico-chemical properties differentially affect various species in the arthropod community. Studying arthropod diversity, community structure, and soil physico-chemical properties under various fertilization treatments is crucial to understanding the impact of agricultural activities. We used pitfall traps to catch ground-dwelling arthropods four times a year, and analyzed arthropod abundance and biodiversity indices under different fertilization treatments The study revealed that Lycosidae and Araneidae were the dominant family in the study area. Notably, the application of both chemical and organic fertilizers led to a decrease in ground-dwelling arthropod diversity compared to unfertilized treatments. Furthermore, our analysis indicated that the strongest environmental predictors of ground-dwelling arthropod community variation varied depending on the fertilization method, and different species were affected differently by soil physico-chemical properties. Specifically, when no fertilization was applied, soil total potassium and available phosphorus were the strongest predictors of arthropod diversity. Conversely, organic matter became the primary determinant when organic fertilizers were used alone. Interestingly, when chemical and organic fertilizers were combined, soil total nitrogen, pH, and available phosphorus were identified as the principal drivers. Additionally, our findings highlighted that the dominant group of ground-dwelling arthropods was particularly sensitive to changes in biomass, available nitrogen, and available potassium.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2025.1437742/fullagricultural landscapefertilization treatmentground-dwelling arthropodsspecies diversityfunctional groups
spellingShingle Ziqi Bian
Ziqi Bian
Lyuyi Liu
Lyuyi Liu
Yan Li
Yan Li
Yanli Li
Yanli Li
Shengyan Ding
Shengyan Ding
Effects of different fertilization treatments on ground-dwelling arthropods and their functional groups in agricultural landscapes
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
agricultural landscape
fertilization treatment
ground-dwelling arthropods
species diversity
functional groups
title Effects of different fertilization treatments on ground-dwelling arthropods and their functional groups in agricultural landscapes
title_full Effects of different fertilization treatments on ground-dwelling arthropods and their functional groups in agricultural landscapes
title_fullStr Effects of different fertilization treatments on ground-dwelling arthropods and their functional groups in agricultural landscapes
title_full_unstemmed Effects of different fertilization treatments on ground-dwelling arthropods and their functional groups in agricultural landscapes
title_short Effects of different fertilization treatments on ground-dwelling arthropods and their functional groups in agricultural landscapes
title_sort effects of different fertilization treatments on ground dwelling arthropods and their functional groups in agricultural landscapes
topic agricultural landscape
fertilization treatment
ground-dwelling arthropods
species diversity
functional groups
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2025.1437742/full
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