Active frequency support capability evaluation of photovoltaic stations based on bi-level evaluation method

Abstract With the increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) in power grid, to cope with the deteriorating frequency security of the system, PV stations are required to participate in frequency regulation by grid codes. Knowing the active frequency support capability (AFSC) of PV stations is essent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhengxi Li, Libin Yang, Wanpeng Zhou, Chunlai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88428-z
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