Muhammadiyah Diaspora Diplomacy in Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia
Malaysia is one of the main destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers (PMI). Although their contribution is large for developing the two countries, PMI, especially women workers in the informal sector, still experience violence and discrimination. Protection efforts through diplomacy betw...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Hubungan Internasional |
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| Online Access: | https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/12533 |
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| author | Muhammad Zahrul Anam Ahmad Nubail Munir Radiva Rusyda Hidayat |
| author_facet | Muhammad Zahrul Anam Ahmad Nubail Munir Radiva Rusyda Hidayat |
| author_sort | Muhammad Zahrul Anam |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Malaysia is one of the main destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers (PMI). Although their contribution is large for developing the two countries, PMI, especially women workers in the informal sector, still experience violence and discrimination. Protection efforts through diplomacy between the two countries have not effectively protected PMI in Malaysia without involving non-state actors. Muhammadiyah as a religion-based non-state actor, has been heavily involved in alleviating the problems of vulnerable groups, including PMI in Malaysia. However, only a few studies specifically discuss Muhammadiyah diplomacy’s role in protecting PMI in Malaysia. This article aims to explain the role of Muhammadiyah diaspora diplomacy toward protecting PMI in Malaysia as part of the Muhammadiyah internationalization agenda through Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah (PCIM). The data used in this article came from secondary data that explored the frequency of reporting about PCIM Malaysia activities in four selected online media. The media included two national media, Antara and Tribune, and two Islamic media, Suara Muhammadiyah and Republika. This article also utilized primary data from interviews with PCIM and Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa ‘Aisyiyah Malaysia, which were analyzed using NVivo 12 software. This article argued that PCIM Malaysia carried out diaspora diplomacy to PMI in Malaysia through mediation, advocacy, representation, and Muhammadiyah internationalization. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e3615e11ff3949f2b8cfd3c7b9a1acca |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1829-5088 2503-3883 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Hubungan Internasional |
| spelling | doaj-art-e3615e11ff3949f2b8cfd3c7b9a1acca2025-02-10T05:46:00ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJurnal Hubungan Internasional1829-50882503-38832022-04-0111111810.18196/jhi.v11i1.1253310363Muhammadiyah Diaspora Diplomacy in Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers in MalaysiaMuhammad Zahrul Anam0Ahmad Nubail Munir1Radiva Rusyda Hidayat2(Scopus ID: 57200302958) Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaDepartment of Political Science and International Relations, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, TurkeyUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaMalaysia is one of the main destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers (PMI). Although their contribution is large for developing the two countries, PMI, especially women workers in the informal sector, still experience violence and discrimination. Protection efforts through diplomacy between the two countries have not effectively protected PMI in Malaysia without involving non-state actors. Muhammadiyah as a religion-based non-state actor, has been heavily involved in alleviating the problems of vulnerable groups, including PMI in Malaysia. However, only a few studies specifically discuss Muhammadiyah diplomacy’s role in protecting PMI in Malaysia. This article aims to explain the role of Muhammadiyah diaspora diplomacy toward protecting PMI in Malaysia as part of the Muhammadiyah internationalization agenda through Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah (PCIM). The data used in this article came from secondary data that explored the frequency of reporting about PCIM Malaysia activities in four selected online media. The media included two national media, Antara and Tribune, and two Islamic media, Suara Muhammadiyah and Republika. This article also utilized primary data from interviews with PCIM and Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa ‘Aisyiyah Malaysia, which were analyzed using NVivo 12 software. This article argued that PCIM Malaysia carried out diaspora diplomacy to PMI in Malaysia through mediation, advocacy, representation, and Muhammadiyah internationalization.https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/12533diaspora diplomasipcim malaysiapekerja migran indonesiainternasionalisasi muhammadiyah |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Zahrul Anam Ahmad Nubail Munir Radiva Rusyda Hidayat Muhammadiyah Diaspora Diplomacy in Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia Jurnal Hubungan Internasional diaspora diplomasi pcim malaysia pekerja migran indonesia internasionalisasi muhammadiyah |
| title | Muhammadiyah Diaspora Diplomacy in Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia |
| title_full | Muhammadiyah Diaspora Diplomacy in Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Muhammadiyah Diaspora Diplomacy in Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Muhammadiyah Diaspora Diplomacy in Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia |
| title_short | Muhammadiyah Diaspora Diplomacy in Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia |
| title_sort | muhammadiyah diaspora diplomacy in protecting indonesian migrant workers in malaysia |
| topic | diaspora diplomasi pcim malaysia pekerja migran indonesia internasionalisasi muhammadiyah |
| url | https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/12533 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muhammadzahrulanam muhammadiyahdiasporadiplomacyinprotectingindonesianmigrantworkersinmalaysia AT ahmadnubailmunir muhammadiyahdiasporadiplomacyinprotectingindonesianmigrantworkersinmalaysia AT radivarusydahidayat muhammadiyahdiasporadiplomacyinprotectingindonesianmigrantworkersinmalaysia |