Real-time adaptive optics for high-power laser beam correction in the strong turbulence

A combined adaptive optical system designed to correct the wavefront of light radiation distorted by the influence of strong atmospheric turbulence is presented. The system consists of a beam position stabilizer and a fast adaptive optical system operating in real time. Stabilization of the beam pos...

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Main Authors: A.L. Rukosuev, A.N. Nikitin, I.V. Galaktionov, Y.V. Sheldakova, A.V. Kudryashov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Samara National Research University 2024-08-01
Series:Компьютерная оптика
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Online Access:https://www.computeroptics.ru/eng/KO/Annot/KO48-4/480405e.html
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author A.L. Rukosuev
A.N. Nikitin
I.V. Galaktionov
Y.V. Sheldakova
A.V. Kudryashov
author_facet A.L. Rukosuev
A.N. Nikitin
I.V. Galaktionov
Y.V. Sheldakova
A.V. Kudryashov
author_sort A.L. Rukosuev
collection DOAJ
description A combined adaptive optical system designed to correct the wavefront of light radiation distorted by the influence of strong atmospheric turbulence is presented. The system consists of a beam position stabilizer and a fast adaptive optical system operating in real time. Stabilization of the beam position is carried out by two electronically controlled tilt mirrors. The control loop includes two quadrant sensors and an FPGA (field-programmable gate array) that closes the feedback loop. Using information received from Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, a bimorph-based adaptive mirror, controlled by another FPGA, is able to compensate for wavefront aberrations for up to 23-th Zernike polynomial in real time. The system was tested under the laboratory turbulence conditions created by a fan heater. The bandwidth of the artificial turbulence in the experiments did not exceed 100 Hz, which corresponds to the average statistical state of the real atmosphere. Results of the correction of the wave front distorted by the artificial turbulence are presented. It is shown that when only a bimorph corrector is used, the value of wavefront tilt angles increases. This presents a certain problem, since a significant part of the turbulence energy falls on the wave front tilts. To address this problem, it is proposed additionally using a system for stabilizing the position of the light beam.
format Article
id doaj-art-e376b26aecf54388b2a8b799527d343e
institution Kabale University
issn 0134-2452
2412-6179
language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Samara National Research University
record_format Article
series Компьютерная оптика
spelling doaj-art-e376b26aecf54388b2a8b799527d343e2025-02-08T16:05:17ZengSamara National Research UniversityКомпьютерная оптика0134-24522412-61792024-08-0148451151810.18287/2412-6179-CO-1352Real-time adaptive optics for high-power laser beam correction in the strong turbulenceA.L. Rukosuev0A.N. Nikitin1I.V. Galaktionov2Y.V. Sheldakova3A.V. Kudryashov4M.A. Sadovsii Institute of Geoshpere Dynamics RASM.A. Sadovsii Institute of Geoshpere Dynamics RASM.A. Sadovsii Institute of Geoshpere Dynamics RASM.A. Sadovsii Institute of Geoshpere Dynamics RASM.A. Sadovsii Institute of Geoshpere Dynamics RAS; Moscow Polytechnical UniversityA combined adaptive optical system designed to correct the wavefront of light radiation distorted by the influence of strong atmospheric turbulence is presented. The system consists of a beam position stabilizer and a fast adaptive optical system operating in real time. Stabilization of the beam position is carried out by two electronically controlled tilt mirrors. The control loop includes two quadrant sensors and an FPGA (field-programmable gate array) that closes the feedback loop. Using information received from Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, a bimorph-based adaptive mirror, controlled by another FPGA, is able to compensate for wavefront aberrations for up to 23-th Zernike polynomial in real time. The system was tested under the laboratory turbulence conditions created by a fan heater. The bandwidth of the artificial turbulence in the experiments did not exceed 100 Hz, which corresponds to the average statistical state of the real atmosphere. Results of the correction of the wave front distorted by the artificial turbulence are presented. It is shown that when only a bimorph corrector is used, the value of wavefront tilt angles increases. This presents a certain problem, since a significant part of the turbulence energy falls on the wave front tilts. To address this problem, it is proposed additionally using a system for stabilizing the position of the light beam.https://www.computeroptics.ru/eng/KO/Annot/KO48-4/480405e.htmladaptive optical systematmospheric turbulencewavefront correctorzernike polynomialscomputer optics
spellingShingle A.L. Rukosuev
A.N. Nikitin
I.V. Galaktionov
Y.V. Sheldakova
A.V. Kudryashov
Real-time adaptive optics for high-power laser beam correction in the strong turbulence
Компьютерная оптика
adaptive optical system
atmospheric turbulence
wavefront corrector
zernike polynomials
computer optics
title Real-time adaptive optics for high-power laser beam correction in the strong turbulence
title_full Real-time adaptive optics for high-power laser beam correction in the strong turbulence
title_fullStr Real-time adaptive optics for high-power laser beam correction in the strong turbulence
title_full_unstemmed Real-time adaptive optics for high-power laser beam correction in the strong turbulence
title_short Real-time adaptive optics for high-power laser beam correction in the strong turbulence
title_sort real time adaptive optics for high power laser beam correction in the strong turbulence
topic adaptive optical system
atmospheric turbulence
wavefront corrector
zernike polynomials
computer optics
url https://www.computeroptics.ru/eng/KO/Annot/KO48-4/480405e.html
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AT annikitin realtimeadaptiveopticsforhighpowerlaserbeamcorrectioninthestrongturbulence
AT ivgalaktionov realtimeadaptiveopticsforhighpowerlaserbeamcorrectioninthestrongturbulence
AT yvsheldakova realtimeadaptiveopticsforhighpowerlaserbeamcorrectioninthestrongturbulence
AT avkudryashov realtimeadaptiveopticsforhighpowerlaserbeamcorrectioninthestrongturbulence