Hybrid VTOL UAV technologies: Efficiency, customization, and sector-specific applications

The vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) drone is an innovative technology that offers enhanced operational flexibility by combining vertical take-off and landing capabilities with efficient forward flight, eliminating the need for runways. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of hybrid VTO...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Osman, Yuanqing Xia, Mohammed Mahdi, Azzam Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824016867
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author Mohammed Osman
Yuanqing Xia
Mohammed Mahdi
Azzam Ahmed
author_facet Mohammed Osman
Yuanqing Xia
Mohammed Mahdi
Azzam Ahmed
author_sort Mohammed Osman
collection DOAJ
description The vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) drone is an innovative technology that offers enhanced operational flexibility by combining vertical take-off and landing capabilities with efficient forward flight, eliminating the need for runways. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of hybrid VTOL systems, focusing on their application-specific customization, efficiency improvements, and operational benefits. Special attention is given to the unique capabilities of tilt-rotor, tilt-wing, and dual systems for various sectors, including agriculture, surveying, and cargo transportation. By comparing current market offerings, this work aims to guide engineers and decision-makers in selecting optimal UAS platforms. Furthermore, recent advances in autonomous functions, material innovation, and 3D printing applications are also explored.
format Article
id doaj-art-e520964139234b48bdcccf0f594749d7
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-e520964139234b48bdcccf0f594749d72025-02-12T05:30:42ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-05-011201349Hybrid VTOL UAV technologies: Efficiency, customization, and sector-specific applicationsMohammed Osman0Yuanqing Xia1Mohammed Mahdi2Azzam Ahmed3School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaZhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, China; School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; Corresponding author at: School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.Department of Aerospace Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaThe vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) drone is an innovative technology that offers enhanced operational flexibility by combining vertical take-off and landing capabilities with efficient forward flight, eliminating the need for runways. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of hybrid VTOL systems, focusing on their application-specific customization, efficiency improvements, and operational benefits. Special attention is given to the unique capabilities of tilt-rotor, tilt-wing, and dual systems for various sectors, including agriculture, surveying, and cargo transportation. By comparing current market offerings, this work aims to guide engineers and decision-makers in selecting optimal UAS platforms. Furthermore, recent advances in autonomous functions, material innovation, and 3D printing applications are also explored.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824016867Hybrid VTOL UASTilt-bodyTilt-rotorsTilt-wing UAS
spellingShingle Mohammed Osman
Yuanqing Xia
Mohammed Mahdi
Azzam Ahmed
Hybrid VTOL UAV technologies: Efficiency, customization, and sector-specific applications
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Hybrid VTOL UAS
Tilt-body
Tilt-rotors
Tilt-wing UAS
title Hybrid VTOL UAV technologies: Efficiency, customization, and sector-specific applications
title_full Hybrid VTOL UAV technologies: Efficiency, customization, and sector-specific applications
title_fullStr Hybrid VTOL UAV technologies: Efficiency, customization, and sector-specific applications
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid VTOL UAV technologies: Efficiency, customization, and sector-specific applications
title_short Hybrid VTOL UAV technologies: Efficiency, customization, and sector-specific applications
title_sort hybrid vtol uav technologies efficiency customization and sector specific applications
topic Hybrid VTOL UAS
Tilt-body
Tilt-rotors
Tilt-wing UAS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824016867
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedosman hybridvtoluavtechnologiesefficiencycustomizationandsectorspecificapplications
AT yuanqingxia hybridvtoluavtechnologiesefficiencycustomizationandsectorspecificapplications
AT mohammedmahdi hybridvtoluavtechnologiesefficiencycustomizationandsectorspecificapplications
AT azzamahmed hybridvtoluavtechnologiesefficiencycustomizationandsectorspecificapplications