High-Q Fabry-Pérot Cavity Based on Micro-Lens Array for Refractive Index Sensing

Abstract Fabry-Pérot (FP) microcavities have attracted tremendous attention in recent years due to their favorable optical characteristics of the high quality (Q) factor and small mode volume. In this work, we presented a novel approach that utilized the soft lithography and imprinting technology to...

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Main Authors: Qi Wang, Xuyang Zhao, Man Luo, Yuxiang Li, Junjie Liu, Xiang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-05-01
Series:Photonic Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-024-0716-2
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author Qi Wang
Xuyang Zhao
Man Luo
Yuxiang Li
Junjie Liu
Xiang Wu
author_facet Qi Wang
Xuyang Zhao
Man Luo
Yuxiang Li
Junjie Liu
Xiang Wu
author_sort Qi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fabry-Pérot (FP) microcavities have attracted tremendous attention in recent years due to their favorable optical characteristics of the high quality (Q) factor and small mode volume. In this work, we presented a novel approach that utilized the soft lithography and imprinting technology to incorporate the convex micro-lens array structure into the FP (FP-lens) cavity. A strong mode-profile restriction of the micro-lens simultaneously reduced the mode volume and enhanced the Q factor, exhibiting high tolerance to non-parallelism of mirrors compared with that of the plane-plane FP (PP-FP) microcavities. In the experiment, the Q factor of the FP-lens cavity was measured to be 8.145×104, which exhibited a 5.6-fold increase than that of the PP-FP cavity. Furthermore, we experimentally measured the refractive index sensing performance of the FP-lens cavity with the sensitivity of 594.7 nm/RIU and a detection limit of 4.26×10−7 RIU. On the basis of this superior sensing performance, the FP-lens cavity has the great potential for applications in biosensors.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1674-9251
2190-7439
language English
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Photonic Sensors
spelling doaj-art-e58a1680050a4869b89e15a0da5ddaad2025-02-09T12:26:20ZengSpringerOpenPhotonic Sensors1674-92512190-74392024-05-0114411110.1007/s13320-024-0716-2High-Q Fabry-Pérot Cavity Based on Micro-Lens Array for Refractive Index SensingQi Wang0Xuyang Zhao1Man Luo2Yuxiang Li3Junjie Liu4Xiang Wu5Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityKey Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityKey Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityKey Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityKey Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityKey Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan UniversityAbstract Fabry-Pérot (FP) microcavities have attracted tremendous attention in recent years due to their favorable optical characteristics of the high quality (Q) factor and small mode volume. In this work, we presented a novel approach that utilized the soft lithography and imprinting technology to incorporate the convex micro-lens array structure into the FP (FP-lens) cavity. A strong mode-profile restriction of the micro-lens simultaneously reduced the mode volume and enhanced the Q factor, exhibiting high tolerance to non-parallelism of mirrors compared with that of the plane-plane FP (PP-FP) microcavities. In the experiment, the Q factor of the FP-lens cavity was measured to be 8.145×104, which exhibited a 5.6-fold increase than that of the PP-FP cavity. Furthermore, we experimentally measured the refractive index sensing performance of the FP-lens cavity with the sensitivity of 594.7 nm/RIU and a detection limit of 4.26×10−7 RIU. On the basis of this superior sensing performance, the FP-lens cavity has the great potential for applications in biosensors.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-024-0716-2Fabry-Pérot cavitymicro-lens arraysoft lithography and imprinting technologyrefractive index sensing
spellingShingle Qi Wang
Xuyang Zhao
Man Luo
Yuxiang Li
Junjie Liu
Xiang Wu
High-Q Fabry-Pérot Cavity Based on Micro-Lens Array for Refractive Index Sensing
Photonic Sensors
Fabry-Pérot cavity
micro-lens array
soft lithography and imprinting technology
refractive index sensing
title High-Q Fabry-Pérot Cavity Based on Micro-Lens Array for Refractive Index Sensing
title_full High-Q Fabry-Pérot Cavity Based on Micro-Lens Array for Refractive Index Sensing
title_fullStr High-Q Fabry-Pérot Cavity Based on Micro-Lens Array for Refractive Index Sensing
title_full_unstemmed High-Q Fabry-Pérot Cavity Based on Micro-Lens Array for Refractive Index Sensing
title_short High-Q Fabry-Pérot Cavity Based on Micro-Lens Array for Refractive Index Sensing
title_sort high q fabry perot cavity based on micro lens array for refractive index sensing
topic Fabry-Pérot cavity
micro-lens array
soft lithography and imprinting technology
refractive index sensing
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-024-0716-2
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AT xuyangzhao highqfabryperotcavitybasedonmicrolensarrayforrefractiveindexsensing
AT manluo highqfabryperotcavitybasedonmicrolensarrayforrefractiveindexsensing
AT yuxiangli highqfabryperotcavitybasedonmicrolensarrayforrefractiveindexsensing
AT junjieliu highqfabryperotcavitybasedonmicrolensarrayforrefractiveindexsensing
AT xiangwu highqfabryperotcavitybasedonmicrolensarrayforrefractiveindexsensing