Machine learning-based anomaly detection and prediction in commercial aircraft using autonomous surveillance data.

Regarding the transportation of people, commodities, and other items, aeroplanes are an essential need for society. Despite the generally low danger associated with various modes of transportation, some accidents may occur. The creation of a machine learning model employing data from autonomous-reli...

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Main Authors: Tian Xia, Lanju Zhou, Khalil Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317914
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author Tian Xia
Lanju Zhou
Khalil Ahmad
author_facet Tian Xia
Lanju Zhou
Khalil Ahmad
author_sort Tian Xia
collection DOAJ
description Regarding the transportation of people, commodities, and other items, aeroplanes are an essential need for society. Despite the generally low danger associated with various modes of transportation, some accidents may occur. The creation of a machine learning model employing data from autonomous-reliant surveillance transmissions is essential for the detection and prediction of commercial aircraft accidents. This research included the development of abnormal categorisation models, assessment of data recognition quality, and detection of anomalies. The research methodology consisted of the following steps: formulation of the problem, selection of data and labelling, construction of the model for prediction, installation, and testing. The data tagging technique was based on the requirements set by the Global Aviation Organisation for business jet-engine aircraft, which expert business pilots then validated. The 93% precision demonstrated an excellent match for the most effective prediction model, linear dipole testing. Furthermore, the "good fit" of the model was verified by its achieved area-under-the-curve ratios of 0.97 for abnormal identification and 0.96 for daily detection.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-e5df4cf43b3b4b808ee098188c4c53ce2025-02-12T05:30:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031791410.1371/journal.pone.0317914Machine learning-based anomaly detection and prediction in commercial aircraft using autonomous surveillance data.Tian XiaLanju ZhouKhalil AhmadRegarding the transportation of people, commodities, and other items, aeroplanes are an essential need for society. Despite the generally low danger associated with various modes of transportation, some accidents may occur. The creation of a machine learning model employing data from autonomous-reliant surveillance transmissions is essential for the detection and prediction of commercial aircraft accidents. This research included the development of abnormal categorisation models, assessment of data recognition quality, and detection of anomalies. The research methodology consisted of the following steps: formulation of the problem, selection of data and labelling, construction of the model for prediction, installation, and testing. The data tagging technique was based on the requirements set by the Global Aviation Organisation for business jet-engine aircraft, which expert business pilots then validated. The 93% precision demonstrated an excellent match for the most effective prediction model, linear dipole testing. Furthermore, the "good fit" of the model was verified by its achieved area-under-the-curve ratios of 0.97 for abnormal identification and 0.96 for daily detection.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317914
spellingShingle Tian Xia
Lanju Zhou
Khalil Ahmad
Machine learning-based anomaly detection and prediction in commercial aircraft using autonomous surveillance data.
PLoS ONE
title Machine learning-based anomaly detection and prediction in commercial aircraft using autonomous surveillance data.
title_full Machine learning-based anomaly detection and prediction in commercial aircraft using autonomous surveillance data.
title_fullStr Machine learning-based anomaly detection and prediction in commercial aircraft using autonomous surveillance data.
title_full_unstemmed Machine learning-based anomaly detection and prediction in commercial aircraft using autonomous surveillance data.
title_short Machine learning-based anomaly detection and prediction in commercial aircraft using autonomous surveillance data.
title_sort machine learning based anomaly detection and prediction in commercial aircraft using autonomous surveillance data
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317914
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AT lanjuzhou machinelearningbasedanomalydetectionandpredictionincommercialaircraftusingautonomoussurveillancedata
AT khalilahmad machinelearningbasedanomalydetectionandpredictionincommercialaircraftusingautonomoussurveillancedata