Anti-cancer immunotherapy-related cardiotoxicity: preventable and treatable

Anti-cancer immunotherapies, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors, have significantly advanced oncology treatments but are associated with rare, potentially severe cardiotoxicities. Despite their success, these therapies are associated with immune-related adverse events including rare but sever...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wu Helena T., Hsu Vanessa, Win Shwe, Xing Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Visualized Cancer Medicine
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Online Access:https://vcm.edpsciences.org/articles/vcm/full_html/2025/01/vcm20240019/vcm20240019.html
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Summary:Anti-cancer immunotherapies, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors, have significantly advanced oncology treatments but are associated with rare, potentially severe cardiotoxicities. Despite their success, these therapies are associated with immune-related adverse events including rare but severe immunotherapy-related cardiotoxicities. This review examines various immunotherapy types, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive T-cell therapies, and cancer vaccines, highlighting their cardiovascular risks. Cardiotoxicities can lead to life-threatening complications, especially in high-risk patients. Early detection and prevention are crucial, with comprehensive cardiovascular assessments and routine biomarker monitoring playing a central role. With immunotherapies becoming more prevalent, this review calls for stronger evidence-based guidelines to manage and prevent these cardiovascular complications, ensuring that patients can benefit from life-saving immunotherapies without jeopardizing cardiovascular health.
ISSN:2740-4218