Understanding cannabis use in Singapore: profile of users and drug progression

Introduction: Cannabis has consistently been the third most commonly abused drug among drug arrestees in Singapore over the past few years. Accordingly, this study aimed to understand the profile of cannabis users in Singapore and explore the effects of cannabis use on drug progression. Methods: A t...

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Main Authors: Doris Xin Yi Chia, Charis Wei Ling Ng, Pezhummoottil Vasudevan Nair Asharani, Sabina Au Yong, Jun Wen Tan, Noor Azizah Bte Zainuldin, Samuel Kee Guan Chua, Lambert Tchern Kuang Low, Christopher Cheng Soon Cheok, Gomathinayagam Kandasami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2023-06-01
Series:Singapore Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.11622/smedj.2022071
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author Doris Xin Yi Chia
Charis Wei Ling Ng
Pezhummoottil Vasudevan Nair Asharani
Sabina Au Yong
Jun Wen Tan
Noor Azizah Bte Zainuldin
Samuel Kee Guan Chua
Lambert Tchern Kuang Low
Christopher Cheng Soon Cheok
Gomathinayagam Kandasami
author_facet Doris Xin Yi Chia
Charis Wei Ling Ng
Pezhummoottil Vasudevan Nair Asharani
Sabina Au Yong
Jun Wen Tan
Noor Azizah Bte Zainuldin
Samuel Kee Guan Chua
Lambert Tchern Kuang Low
Christopher Cheng Soon Cheok
Gomathinayagam Kandasami
author_sort Doris Xin Yi Chia
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Cannabis has consistently been the third most commonly abused drug among drug arrestees in Singapore over the past few years. Accordingly, this study aimed to understand the profile of cannabis users in Singapore and explore the effects of cannabis use on drug progression. Methods: A total of 450 participants who had used cannabis at least once in their lifetime were recruited from the National Addictions Management Service, prisons, the Community Rehabilitation Centre and halfway houses from August 2017 to May 2018. A face-to-face questionnaire was administered and descriptive analyses were conducted. Results: The mean participant age was 40.9 ± 14.51 years, and 93.1% of them were male. The participants generally initiated cannabis use during adolescence, at a mean onset age of 16.5 ± 4.46 years. Most (89.6%) were introduced to cannabis by peers. Approximately half of them (46.9%) had used cannabis before other illicit drugs and 42.1% of them had used heroin as the succeeding drug. Conclusion: In Singapore, cannabis use is often initiated during adolescence, largely under peer influence. Cannabis users may progress to other illicit drugs, particularly heroin, later in life.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0037-5675
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language English
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Singapore Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-e68d55c2ecfb4bfc9d59a88bc4d7f8c12025-02-09T13:50:07ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsSingapore Medical Journal0037-56752737-59352023-06-0164638539010.11622/smedj.2022071Understanding cannabis use in Singapore: profile of users and drug progressionDoris Xin Yi ChiaCharis Wei Ling NgPezhummoottil Vasudevan Nair AsharaniSabina Au YongJun Wen TanNoor Azizah Bte ZainuldinSamuel Kee Guan ChuaLambert Tchern Kuang LowChristopher Cheng Soon CheokGomathinayagam KandasamiIntroduction: Cannabis has consistently been the third most commonly abused drug among drug arrestees in Singapore over the past few years. Accordingly, this study aimed to understand the profile of cannabis users in Singapore and explore the effects of cannabis use on drug progression. Methods: A total of 450 participants who had used cannabis at least once in their lifetime were recruited from the National Addictions Management Service, prisons, the Community Rehabilitation Centre and halfway houses from August 2017 to May 2018. A face-to-face questionnaire was administered and descriptive analyses were conducted. Results: The mean participant age was 40.9 ± 14.51 years, and 93.1% of them were male. The participants generally initiated cannabis use during adolescence, at a mean onset age of 16.5 ± 4.46 years. Most (89.6%) were introduced to cannabis by peers. Approximately half of them (46.9%) had used cannabis before other illicit drugs and 42.1% of them had used heroin as the succeeding drug. Conclusion: In Singapore, cannabis use is often initiated during adolescence, largely under peer influence. Cannabis users may progress to other illicit drugs, particularly heroin, later in life.https://journals.lww.com/10.11622/smedj.2022071cannabisdrug progressionmarijuanaprofileweed
spellingShingle Doris Xin Yi Chia
Charis Wei Ling Ng
Pezhummoottil Vasudevan Nair Asharani
Sabina Au Yong
Jun Wen Tan
Noor Azizah Bte Zainuldin
Samuel Kee Guan Chua
Lambert Tchern Kuang Low
Christopher Cheng Soon Cheok
Gomathinayagam Kandasami
Understanding cannabis use in Singapore: profile of users and drug progression
Singapore Medical Journal
cannabis
drug progression
marijuana
profile
weed
title Understanding cannabis use in Singapore: profile of users and drug progression
title_full Understanding cannabis use in Singapore: profile of users and drug progression
title_fullStr Understanding cannabis use in Singapore: profile of users and drug progression
title_full_unstemmed Understanding cannabis use in Singapore: profile of users and drug progression
title_short Understanding cannabis use in Singapore: profile of users and drug progression
title_sort understanding cannabis use in singapore profile of users and drug progression
topic cannabis
drug progression
marijuana
profile
weed
url https://journals.lww.com/10.11622/smedj.2022071
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