Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness
Background: Intracranial dermoid cysts (ICDC) are rare benign lesions. They typically originate from the ectoderm and contain dermal elements like hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and sometimes teeth. Ruptured suprasellar dermoid cysts with intracranial dissemination are extremely rar...
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Language: | English |
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National Board of Examinations
2025-02-01
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Series: | National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=cU5SbVFTZ2p4SHY0bVFlOCtSdDJ2dz09 |
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author | Lakshya Varshney Laxminarayan Tripathy Harsh Jain Sunandan Basu Mohammad Sarwar |
author_facet | Lakshya Varshney Laxminarayan Tripathy Harsh Jain Sunandan Basu Mohammad Sarwar |
author_sort | Lakshya Varshney |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background: Intracranial dermoid cysts (ICDC) are rare benign lesions. They typically originate from the ectoderm and contain dermal elements like hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and sometimes teeth. Ruptured suprasellar dermoid cysts with intracranial dissemination are extremely rare. Case presentation: We report one such patient who presented with headache and blindness, imaging suggestive of ruptured intracranial dermoid cyst. We performed a pterional craniotomy and excised the tumor and the diagnosis was consistent with dermoid cyst on histopathology. Conclusion: Rare cases should be reported for
further scientific advancements and a better understanding of physicians in the future if they encounter. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-e6c084ae57fe47f7927b211a87dd8a7d |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2583-7524 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
publisher | National Board of Examinations |
record_format | Article |
series | National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences |
spelling | doaj-art-e6c084ae57fe47f7927b211a87dd8a7d2025-02-11T07:11:03ZengNational Board of ExaminationsNational Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences2583-75242025-02-01Volume 3223624110.61770/NBEJMS.2025.v03.i02.012Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and BlindnessLakshya Varshney0Laxminarayan Tripathy1Harsh Jain2Sunandan Basu3Mohammad Sarwar4Medica Institute of Neurological Diseases, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, KolkataMedica Institute of Neurological Diseases, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, KolkataMedica Institute of Neurological Diseases, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, KolkataMedica Institute of Neurological Diseases, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, KolkataMedica Institute of Neurological Diseases, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, KolkataBackground: Intracranial dermoid cysts (ICDC) are rare benign lesions. They typically originate from the ectoderm and contain dermal elements like hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and sometimes teeth. Ruptured suprasellar dermoid cysts with intracranial dissemination are extremely rare. Case presentation: We report one such patient who presented with headache and blindness, imaging suggestive of ruptured intracranial dermoid cyst. We performed a pterional craniotomy and excised the tumor and the diagnosis was consistent with dermoid cyst on histopathology. Conclusion: Rare cases should be reported for further scientific advancements and a better understanding of physicians in the future if they encounter.https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=cU5SbVFTZ2p4SHY0bVFlOCtSdDJ2dz09dermoid cystchemical meningitisblindnesssuprasellar |
spellingShingle | Lakshya Varshney Laxminarayan Tripathy Harsh Jain Sunandan Basu Mohammad Sarwar Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences dermoid cyst chemical meningitis blindness suprasellar |
title | Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness |
title_full | Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness |
title_fullStr | Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness |
title_full_unstemmed | Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness |
title_short | Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness |
title_sort | ruptured suprasellar dermoid cyst presenting with chemical meningitis and blindness |
topic | dermoid cyst chemical meningitis blindness suprasellar |
url | https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=cU5SbVFTZ2p4SHY0bVFlOCtSdDJ2dz09 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lakshyavarshney rupturedsuprasellardermoidcystpresentingwithchemicalmeningitisandblindness AT laxminarayantripathy rupturedsuprasellardermoidcystpresentingwithchemicalmeningitisandblindness AT harshjain rupturedsuprasellardermoidcystpresentingwithchemicalmeningitisandblindness AT sunandanbasu rupturedsuprasellardermoidcystpresentingwithchemicalmeningitisandblindness AT mohammadsarwar rupturedsuprasellardermoidcystpresentingwithchemicalmeningitisandblindness |