Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness

Background: Intracranial dermoid cysts (ICDC) are rare benign lesions. They typically originate from the ectoderm and contain dermal elements like hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and sometimes teeth. Ruptured suprasellar dermoid cysts with intracranial dissemination are extremely rar...

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Main Authors: Lakshya Varshney, Laxminarayan Tripathy, Harsh Jain, Sunandan Basu, Mohammad Sarwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Board of Examinations 2025-02-01
Series:National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences
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Online Access:https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=cU5SbVFTZ2p4SHY0bVFlOCtSdDJ2dz09
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author Lakshya Varshney
Laxminarayan Tripathy
Harsh Jain
Sunandan Basu
Mohammad Sarwar
author_facet Lakshya Varshney
Laxminarayan Tripathy
Harsh Jain
Sunandan Basu
Mohammad Sarwar
author_sort Lakshya Varshney
collection DOAJ
description Background: Intracranial dermoid cysts (ICDC) are rare benign lesions. They typically originate from the ectoderm and contain dermal elements like hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and sometimes teeth. Ruptured suprasellar dermoid cysts with intracranial dissemination are extremely rare. Case presentation: We report one such patient who presented with headache and blindness, imaging suggestive of ruptured intracranial dermoid cyst. We performed a pterional craniotomy and excised the tumor and the diagnosis was consistent with dermoid cyst on histopathology. Conclusion: Rare cases should be reported for further scientific advancements and a better understanding of physicians in the future if they encounter.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2583-7524
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher National Board of Examinations
record_format Article
series National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e6c084ae57fe47f7927b211a87dd8a7d2025-02-11T07:11:03ZengNational Board of ExaminationsNational Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences2583-75242025-02-01Volume 3223624110.61770/NBEJMS.2025.v03.i02.012Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and BlindnessLakshya Varshney0Laxminarayan Tripathy1Harsh Jain2Sunandan Basu3Mohammad Sarwar4Medica Institute of Neurological Diseases, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, KolkataMedica Institute of Neurological Diseases, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, KolkataMedica Institute of Neurological Diseases, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, KolkataMedica Institute of Neurological Diseases, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, KolkataMedica Institute of Neurological Diseases, Medica Superspecialty Hospital, KolkataBackground: Intracranial dermoid cysts (ICDC) are rare benign lesions. They typically originate from the ectoderm and contain dermal elements like hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and sometimes teeth. Ruptured suprasellar dermoid cysts with intracranial dissemination are extremely rare. Case presentation: We report one such patient who presented with headache and blindness, imaging suggestive of ruptured intracranial dermoid cyst. We performed a pterional craniotomy and excised the tumor and the diagnosis was consistent with dermoid cyst on histopathology. Conclusion: Rare cases should be reported for further scientific advancements and a better understanding of physicians in the future if they encounter.https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=cU5SbVFTZ2p4SHY0bVFlOCtSdDJ2dz09dermoid cystchemical meningitisblindnesssuprasellar
spellingShingle Lakshya Varshney
Laxminarayan Tripathy
Harsh Jain
Sunandan Basu
Mohammad Sarwar
Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness
National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences
dermoid cyst
chemical meningitis
blindness
suprasellar
title Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness
title_full Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness
title_fullStr Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness
title_full_unstemmed Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness
title_short Ruptured Suprasellar Dermoid Cyst presenting with Chemical Meningitis and Blindness
title_sort ruptured suprasellar dermoid cyst presenting with chemical meningitis and blindness
topic dermoid cyst
chemical meningitis
blindness
suprasellar
url https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=cU5SbVFTZ2p4SHY0bVFlOCtSdDJ2dz09
work_keys_str_mv AT lakshyavarshney rupturedsuprasellardermoidcystpresentingwithchemicalmeningitisandblindness
AT laxminarayantripathy rupturedsuprasellardermoidcystpresentingwithchemicalmeningitisandblindness
AT harshjain rupturedsuprasellardermoidcystpresentingwithchemicalmeningitisandblindness
AT sunandanbasu rupturedsuprasellardermoidcystpresentingwithchemicalmeningitisandblindness
AT mohammadsarwar rupturedsuprasellardermoidcystpresentingwithchemicalmeningitisandblindness