Bioassay of Cassia alata Linnaeus crude extracts on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Vitro

Plant extracts have been known to cause inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.This study was aimed to determine the most potential part of Cassia alata crude extract to control antrachnose on chili. The study was conducted in Phytopathology Laboratory, Plant Pests and Diseases Depart...

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Main Authors: Arneti Arneti, Eri Sulyanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Andalas 2017-12-01
Series:Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman
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Online Access:https://jpt.faperta.unand.ac.id/index.php/jpt/article/view/14
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author Arneti Arneti
Eri Sulyanti
author_facet Arneti Arneti
Eri Sulyanti
author_sort Arneti Arneti
collection DOAJ
description Plant extracts have been known to cause inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.This study was aimed to determine the most potential part of Cassia alata crude extract to control antrachnose on chili. The study was conducted in Phytopathology Laboratory, Plant Pests and Diseases Department, Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University, from April to June 2015. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven treatments and five replications. The treatments were several extracts from different parts of C. Alata: 1) control 2) flower, 3) old leaf, 4) young leaf, 5) stem, 6) root, and 7) seed with concentration of 5% respectively. Variables observed were colony growth, colony width, conidia number, colony wet and dry weight, and conidia germination. The result showed that all of C. alata extracts could inhibit the growth of C. gloeosporioides in vitro. The best extract was from the old leaf with the percentage of colony width, conidia number, colony wet and dry weight, and conidia germination of 64,30%, 82,41%, 37,77, 29,8%, and 79,96% respectively.
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series Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman
spelling doaj-art-e6e5c69128f8458fa580e54e3b67b6852025-02-12T00:21:53ZengUniversitas AndalasJurnal Proteksi Tanaman2580-06042621-31412017-12-011210.25077/jpt.1.2.42-51.201714Bioassay of Cassia alata Linnaeus crude extracts on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in VitroArneti Arneti0Eri Sulyanti1Universitas AndalasUniversitas Andalas Plant extracts have been known to cause inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.This study was aimed to determine the most potential part of Cassia alata crude extract to control antrachnose on chili. The study was conducted in Phytopathology Laboratory, Plant Pests and Diseases Department, Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University, from April to June 2015. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven treatments and five replications. The treatments were several extracts from different parts of C. Alata: 1) control 2) flower, 3) old leaf, 4) young leaf, 5) stem, 6) root, and 7) seed with concentration of 5% respectively. Variables observed were colony growth, colony width, conidia number, colony wet and dry weight, and conidia germination. The result showed that all of C. alata extracts could inhibit the growth of C. gloeosporioides in vitro. The best extract was from the old leaf with the percentage of colony width, conidia number, colony wet and dry weight, and conidia germination of 64,30%, 82,41%, 37,77, 29,8%, and 79,96% respectively. https://jpt.faperta.unand.ac.id/index.php/jpt/article/view/14crude plant extractCassia alataC. gloeosporioidesanthracnose disease
spellingShingle Arneti Arneti
Eri Sulyanti
Bioassay of Cassia alata Linnaeus crude extracts on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Vitro
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman
crude plant extract
Cassia alata
C. gloeosporioides
anthracnose disease
title Bioassay of Cassia alata Linnaeus crude extracts on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Vitro
title_full Bioassay of Cassia alata Linnaeus crude extracts on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Vitro
title_fullStr Bioassay of Cassia alata Linnaeus crude extracts on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Vitro
title_full_unstemmed Bioassay of Cassia alata Linnaeus crude extracts on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Vitro
title_short Bioassay of Cassia alata Linnaeus crude extracts on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Vitro
title_sort bioassay of cassia alata linnaeus crude extracts on colletotrichum gloeosporioides in vitro
topic crude plant extract
Cassia alata
C. gloeosporioides
anthracnose disease
url https://jpt.faperta.unand.ac.id/index.php/jpt/article/view/14
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AT erisulyanti bioassayofcassiaalatalinnaeuscrudeextractsoncolletotrichumgloeosporioidesinvitro