Intelligent deep federated learning model for enhancing security in internet of things enabled edge computing environment
Abstract In the present scenario, the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing technologies have been developing rapidly, foremost to the development of new tasks in security and privacy. Personal information and privacy leakage have become the main concerns in IoT edge computing surroundings. Th...
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Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88163-5 |
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| author | Nasser Nammas Albogami |
| author_facet | Nasser Nammas Albogami |
| author_sort | Nasser Nammas Albogami |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract In the present scenario, the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing technologies have been developing rapidly, foremost to the development of new tasks in security and privacy. Personal information and privacy leakage have become the main concerns in IoT edge computing surroundings. The promptly developing IoT-connected devices below an integrated Machine Learning (ML) method might threaten data confidentiality. The standard centralized ML-assisted methods have been challenging because they require vast numbers of data in a vital unit. Due to the rising distribution of information in many systems of linked devices, decentralized ML solutions have been required. Federated learning (FL) was proposed as an optimal solution to discover these privacy issues. Still, the heterogeneity of systems in IoT edge computing environments poses an essential task when executing FL. Therefore, this paper develops an Intelligent Deep Federated Learning Model for Enhancing Security (IDFLM-ES) approach in the IoT-enabled edge-computing environment. The presented IDFLM-ES approach aims to identify unwanted intrusions to certify the safety of the IoT environment. To accomplish this, the IDFLM-ES technique introduces a federated hybrid deep belief network (FHDBN) model using FL on time series data produced by the IoT edge devices. Besides, the IDFLM-ES technique uses data normalization and golden jackal optimization (GJO) based feature selection as a pre-processing step. Besides, the IDFLM-ES technique learns the individual and distributed feature representation over distributed databases to enhance model convergence for quick learning. Finally, the dung beetle optimizer (DBO) model is utilized to choose the effectual hyperparameter of the FHDBN model. The simulation value of the IDFLM-ES methodology is verified using a benchmark database. The experimental validation of the IDFLM-ES methodology portrayed a superior accuracy value of 98.24% compared to other models. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e8b5ba6c87a44c858f5d2ad2f612312c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-e8b5ba6c87a44c858f5d2ad2f612312c2025-02-09T12:28:10ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115112310.1038/s41598-025-88163-5Intelligent deep federated learning model for enhancing security in internet of things enabled edge computing environmentNasser Nammas Albogami0Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz UniversityAbstract In the present scenario, the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing technologies have been developing rapidly, foremost to the development of new tasks in security and privacy. Personal information and privacy leakage have become the main concerns in IoT edge computing surroundings. The promptly developing IoT-connected devices below an integrated Machine Learning (ML) method might threaten data confidentiality. The standard centralized ML-assisted methods have been challenging because they require vast numbers of data in a vital unit. Due to the rising distribution of information in many systems of linked devices, decentralized ML solutions have been required. Federated learning (FL) was proposed as an optimal solution to discover these privacy issues. Still, the heterogeneity of systems in IoT edge computing environments poses an essential task when executing FL. Therefore, this paper develops an Intelligent Deep Federated Learning Model for Enhancing Security (IDFLM-ES) approach in the IoT-enabled edge-computing environment. The presented IDFLM-ES approach aims to identify unwanted intrusions to certify the safety of the IoT environment. To accomplish this, the IDFLM-ES technique introduces a federated hybrid deep belief network (FHDBN) model using FL on time series data produced by the IoT edge devices. Besides, the IDFLM-ES technique uses data normalization and golden jackal optimization (GJO) based feature selection as a pre-processing step. Besides, the IDFLM-ES technique learns the individual and distributed feature representation over distributed databases to enhance model convergence for quick learning. Finally, the dung beetle optimizer (DBO) model is utilized to choose the effectual hyperparameter of the FHDBN model. The simulation value of the IDFLM-ES methodology is verified using a benchmark database. The experimental validation of the IDFLM-ES methodology portrayed a superior accuracy value of 98.24% compared to other models.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88163-5Edge ComputingFederated LearningInternet of thingsGolden Jackal optimizationHyperparameter tuning |
| spellingShingle | Nasser Nammas Albogami Intelligent deep federated learning model for enhancing security in internet of things enabled edge computing environment Scientific Reports Edge Computing Federated Learning Internet of things Golden Jackal optimization Hyperparameter tuning |
| title | Intelligent deep federated learning model for enhancing security in internet of things enabled edge computing environment |
| title_full | Intelligent deep federated learning model for enhancing security in internet of things enabled edge computing environment |
| title_fullStr | Intelligent deep federated learning model for enhancing security in internet of things enabled edge computing environment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Intelligent deep federated learning model for enhancing security in internet of things enabled edge computing environment |
| title_short | Intelligent deep federated learning model for enhancing security in internet of things enabled edge computing environment |
| title_sort | intelligent deep federated learning model for enhancing security in internet of things enabled edge computing environment |
| topic | Edge Computing Federated Learning Internet of things Golden Jackal optimization Hyperparameter tuning |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88163-5 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nassernammasalbogami intelligentdeepfederatedlearningmodelforenhancingsecurityininternetofthingsenablededgecomputingenvironment |