Understanding how intermediaries connect adults to community-based physical activity: A qualitative study.

Intermediaries facilitate connections to community-based services and supports, including physical activity and exercise groups, and are an emerging method to promote physical activity participation. However, their processes when establishing connections to community-based physical activities are un...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Megan O'Grady, Emer Barrett, Deirdre Connolly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318687
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1825206832241573888
author Megan O'Grady
Emer Barrett
Deirdre Connolly
author_facet Megan O'Grady
Emer Barrett
Deirdre Connolly
author_sort Megan O'Grady
collection DOAJ
description Intermediaries facilitate connections to community-based services and supports, including physical activity and exercise groups, and are an emerging method to promote physical activity participation. However, their processes when establishing connections to community-based physical activities are unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the processes, practices, and procedures of Irish intermediaries when connecting people to community-based physical activity. This was a qualitative descriptive design study. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with n = 27 intermediaries from a variety of sectors-Health Promotion and Improvement [HPO], Local Sports Partnerships [LSO] and Social Prescribing [SP]. Four themes were identified using qualitative content analysis; 1) the processes of connecting to an intermediary, 2) connecting individuals to physical activity, 3) exiting from the intermediary service and 4) working in the local context. Intermediaries reported that they received referrals for individuals with physical, mental, and social health needs, but that referrals to improve physical activity specifically were low. They used a person-centred approach throughout their process, often addressing barriers to physical activity. However, only LSO and SP facilitated connections to physical activity, as HPO mainly focused on delivering smoking cessation support and services. Levels of support given and length of follow-up varied between LSO and SP, with the latter providing more intensive support. To facilitate their work, they developed extensive local knowledge and networks of partners, which enabled connections to a variety of community-based physical activities. Intermediaries may be an under-utilized resource to promote physical activity. Understanding the processes used in their interventions can inform future research, which is needed to investigate the effectiveness of intermediaries in improving physical activity levels and to inform future referral pathways.
format Article
id doaj-art-e8e4874076044f629eba91897ab4bf39
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-e8e4874076044f629eba91897ab4bf392025-02-07T05:30:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031868710.1371/journal.pone.0318687Understanding how intermediaries connect adults to community-based physical activity: A qualitative study.Megan O'GradyEmer BarrettDeirdre ConnollyIntermediaries facilitate connections to community-based services and supports, including physical activity and exercise groups, and are an emerging method to promote physical activity participation. However, their processes when establishing connections to community-based physical activities are unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the processes, practices, and procedures of Irish intermediaries when connecting people to community-based physical activity. This was a qualitative descriptive design study. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with n = 27 intermediaries from a variety of sectors-Health Promotion and Improvement [HPO], Local Sports Partnerships [LSO] and Social Prescribing [SP]. Four themes were identified using qualitative content analysis; 1) the processes of connecting to an intermediary, 2) connecting individuals to physical activity, 3) exiting from the intermediary service and 4) working in the local context. Intermediaries reported that they received referrals for individuals with physical, mental, and social health needs, but that referrals to improve physical activity specifically were low. They used a person-centred approach throughout their process, often addressing barriers to physical activity. However, only LSO and SP facilitated connections to physical activity, as HPO mainly focused on delivering smoking cessation support and services. Levels of support given and length of follow-up varied between LSO and SP, with the latter providing more intensive support. To facilitate their work, they developed extensive local knowledge and networks of partners, which enabled connections to a variety of community-based physical activities. Intermediaries may be an under-utilized resource to promote physical activity. Understanding the processes used in their interventions can inform future research, which is needed to investigate the effectiveness of intermediaries in improving physical activity levels and to inform future referral pathways.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318687
spellingShingle Megan O'Grady
Emer Barrett
Deirdre Connolly
Understanding how intermediaries connect adults to community-based physical activity: A qualitative study.
PLoS ONE
title Understanding how intermediaries connect adults to community-based physical activity: A qualitative study.
title_full Understanding how intermediaries connect adults to community-based physical activity: A qualitative study.
title_fullStr Understanding how intermediaries connect adults to community-based physical activity: A qualitative study.
title_full_unstemmed Understanding how intermediaries connect adults to community-based physical activity: A qualitative study.
title_short Understanding how intermediaries connect adults to community-based physical activity: A qualitative study.
title_sort understanding how intermediaries connect adults to community based physical activity a qualitative study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318687
work_keys_str_mv AT meganogrady understandinghowintermediariesconnectadultstocommunitybasedphysicalactivityaqualitativestudy
AT emerbarrett understandinghowintermediariesconnectadultstocommunitybasedphysicalactivityaqualitativestudy
AT deirdreconnolly understandinghowintermediariesconnectadultstocommunitybasedphysicalactivityaqualitativestudy