Performing Not-Not-Me in SoMe: A New Theatrical Typology of Self-Presentation Online

Erving Goffman’s dramaturgical model in The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959) is frequently used to analyze online self-presentations in social media (SoMe) and other social network sites (SNS). The term “self-presentation” seems to be here to stay. We argue that Goffman’s dramaturgical m...

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Main Author: Anne-Britt Gran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251315256
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author Anne-Britt Gran
author_facet Anne-Britt Gran
author_sort Anne-Britt Gran
collection DOAJ
description Erving Goffman’s dramaturgical model in The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959) is frequently used to analyze online self-presentations in social media (SoMe) and other social network sites (SNS). The term “self-presentation” seems to be here to stay. We argue that Goffman’s dramaturgical model belongs to another era, and that online self-presentation needs new theoretical approaches and new content. Compared to its predominant usage in SoMe research, our approach involves a perspective shift from what do SoMe users present (e.g., social role, identity/identities, idealized self, authentic self, brand) to how they perform it, concerning the style of acting and dressing, the use of props, makeup, symbols and signs, emotions, and expressions. Since participation on SoMe platforms is largely about how SoMe users present themselves and how they want to be received, theatricality and performing arts theories can inform this how with a new and nuanced conceptual apparatus. Therefore, we create a theory-based typology on the concepts of theatricality, simple and complex acting, not-acting, not-not-me, imagined audience awareness, and absorption. We present six types of theatrical self-presentations and conditions, types suitable for analysis of SoMe performances.
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spelling doaj-art-e92664bc219c4666b1d716d0f85cee4d2025-02-10T11:03:55ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512025-01-011110.1177/20563051251315256Performing Not-Not-Me in SoMe: A New Theatrical Typology of Self-Presentation OnlineAnne-Britt GranErving Goffman’s dramaturgical model in The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959) is frequently used to analyze online self-presentations in social media (SoMe) and other social network sites (SNS). The term “self-presentation” seems to be here to stay. We argue that Goffman’s dramaturgical model belongs to another era, and that online self-presentation needs new theoretical approaches and new content. Compared to its predominant usage in SoMe research, our approach involves a perspective shift from what do SoMe users present (e.g., social role, identity/identities, idealized self, authentic self, brand) to how they perform it, concerning the style of acting and dressing, the use of props, makeup, symbols and signs, emotions, and expressions. Since participation on SoMe platforms is largely about how SoMe users present themselves and how they want to be received, theatricality and performing arts theories can inform this how with a new and nuanced conceptual apparatus. Therefore, we create a theory-based typology on the concepts of theatricality, simple and complex acting, not-acting, not-not-me, imagined audience awareness, and absorption. We present six types of theatrical self-presentations and conditions, types suitable for analysis of SoMe performances.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251315256
spellingShingle Anne-Britt Gran
Performing Not-Not-Me in SoMe: A New Theatrical Typology of Self-Presentation Online
Social Media + Society
title Performing Not-Not-Me in SoMe: A New Theatrical Typology of Self-Presentation Online
title_full Performing Not-Not-Me in SoMe: A New Theatrical Typology of Self-Presentation Online
title_fullStr Performing Not-Not-Me in SoMe: A New Theatrical Typology of Self-Presentation Online
title_full_unstemmed Performing Not-Not-Me in SoMe: A New Theatrical Typology of Self-Presentation Online
title_short Performing Not-Not-Me in SoMe: A New Theatrical Typology of Self-Presentation Online
title_sort performing not not me in some a new theatrical typology of self presentation online
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251315256
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