Research on failure mechanism of final drive gears of a passenger car based on multi-condition varying-speed accelerated test

To standardize the reliability test evaluation schedule of passenger cars powertrain, a multi-condition varying-speed accelerated test criteria correlated with the statistical data of target vehicles is developed. With this test criteria, a real-vehicle test is conducted to evaluate a trial-manufact...

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Main Authors: Haibo Yu, Hongyu Hu, Yuzhuo Men, Mingda Li, Bingkui Ji, Xueping Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251318171
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author Haibo Yu
Hongyu Hu
Yuzhuo Men
Mingda Li
Bingkui Ji
Xueping Yao
author_facet Haibo Yu
Hongyu Hu
Yuzhuo Men
Mingda Li
Bingkui Ji
Xueping Yao
author_sort Haibo Yu
collection DOAJ
description To standardize the reliability test evaluation schedule of passenger cars powertrain, a multi-condition varying-speed accelerated test criteria correlated with the statistical data of target vehicles is developed. With this test criteria, a real-vehicle test is conducted to evaluate a trial-manufacture car equipped with a newly developed transmission. Regarding the fracture failure of the driving and driven gears of the final drive, a heat treatment quality inspection is conducted on the fractured gears. From the meshing state of the gears, it is observed that machining precision errors caused an excessively large bearing clearance of the helical gear in the differential housing, with the meshing area of the driving gear tilting to one side and generating eccentric loads under uneven stress. The fatigue damage of the gears is calculated by the rainflow cycle matrix of the gears obtained with the rotating rainflow counting method. The calculation results show that largest loads transmitted by the final drive gears in varying-speed test condition 2, which was the main condition for fractures of the driven gear. Under this condition, the driving gear also produced bending fatigue failure due to the significant-amplitude cyclic loading caused by the eccentric loads.
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issn 1687-8140
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
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series Advances in Mechanical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e93511553b2e4d20ad9317904c0cbd6a2025-02-11T11:03:34ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402025-02-011710.1177/16878132251318171Research on failure mechanism of final drive gears of a passenger car based on multi-condition varying-speed accelerated testHaibo Yu0Hongyu Hu1Yuzhuo Men2Mingda Li3Bingkui Ji4Xueping Yao5School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Suqian University, Suqian, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Suqian University, Suqian, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Suqian University, Suqian, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Suqian University, Suqian, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Suqian University, Suqian, ChinaTo standardize the reliability test evaluation schedule of passenger cars powertrain, a multi-condition varying-speed accelerated test criteria correlated with the statistical data of target vehicles is developed. With this test criteria, a real-vehicle test is conducted to evaluate a trial-manufacture car equipped with a newly developed transmission. Regarding the fracture failure of the driving and driven gears of the final drive, a heat treatment quality inspection is conducted on the fractured gears. From the meshing state of the gears, it is observed that machining precision errors caused an excessively large bearing clearance of the helical gear in the differential housing, with the meshing area of the driving gear tilting to one side and generating eccentric loads under uneven stress. The fatigue damage of the gears is calculated by the rainflow cycle matrix of the gears obtained with the rotating rainflow counting method. The calculation results show that largest loads transmitted by the final drive gears in varying-speed test condition 2, which was the main condition for fractures of the driven gear. Under this condition, the driving gear also produced bending fatigue failure due to the significant-amplitude cyclic loading caused by the eccentric loads.https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251318171
spellingShingle Haibo Yu
Hongyu Hu
Yuzhuo Men
Mingda Li
Bingkui Ji
Xueping Yao
Research on failure mechanism of final drive gears of a passenger car based on multi-condition varying-speed accelerated test
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Research on failure mechanism of final drive gears of a passenger car based on multi-condition varying-speed accelerated test
title_full Research on failure mechanism of final drive gears of a passenger car based on multi-condition varying-speed accelerated test
title_fullStr Research on failure mechanism of final drive gears of a passenger car based on multi-condition varying-speed accelerated test
title_full_unstemmed Research on failure mechanism of final drive gears of a passenger car based on multi-condition varying-speed accelerated test
title_short Research on failure mechanism of final drive gears of a passenger car based on multi-condition varying-speed accelerated test
title_sort research on failure mechanism of final drive gears of a passenger car based on multi condition varying speed accelerated test
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251318171
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