Organizing collective cell migration through guidance by followers

Morphogenesis, wound healing, and some cancer metastases rely on the collective migration of groups of cells. In these processes, guidance and coordination between cells and tissues are critical. While strongly adherent epithelial cells have to move collectively, loosely organized mesenchymal cells...

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Main Author: Boutillon, Arthur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-12-01
Series:Comptes Rendus Biologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.145/
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author Boutillon, Arthur
author_facet Boutillon, Arthur
author_sort Boutillon, Arthur
collection DOAJ
description Morphogenesis, wound healing, and some cancer metastases rely on the collective migration of groups of cells. In these processes, guidance and coordination between cells and tissues are critical. While strongly adherent epithelial cells have to move collectively, loosely organized mesenchymal cells can migrate as individual cells. Nevertheless, many of them migrate collectively. This article summarizes how migratory reactions to cell–cell contacts, also called “contact regulation of locomotion” behaviors, organize mesenchymal collective cell migration. It focuses on one recently discovered mechanism called “guidance by followers”, through which a cell is oriented by its immediate followers. In the gastrulating zebrafish embryo, during embryonic axis elongation, this phenomenon is responsible for the collective migration of the leading tissue, the polster, and its guidance by the following posterior axial mesoderm. Such guidance of migrating cells by followers ensures long-range coordination of movements and developmental robustness. Along with other “contact regulation of locomotion” behaviors, this mechanism contributes to organizing collective migration of loose populations of cells.
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spelling doaj-art-e9fdccb9580d44798acb26cd9e4375332025-02-07T10:37:08ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus Biologies1768-32382023-12-01346G211712610.5802/crbiol.14510.5802/crbiol.145Organizing collective cell migration through guidance by followers Boutillon, Arthur0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-6059Cluster of Excellence Physics of Life, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, GermanyMorphogenesis, wound healing, and some cancer metastases rely on the collective migration of groups of cells. In these processes, guidance and coordination between cells and tissues are critical. While strongly adherent epithelial cells have to move collectively, loosely organized mesenchymal cells can migrate as individual cells. Nevertheless, many of them migrate collectively. This article summarizes how migratory reactions to cell–cell contacts, also called “contact regulation of locomotion” behaviors, organize mesenchymal collective cell migration. It focuses on one recently discovered mechanism called “guidance by followers”, through which a cell is oriented by its immediate followers. In the gastrulating zebrafish embryo, during embryonic axis elongation, this phenomenon is responsible for the collective migration of the leading tissue, the polster, and its guidance by the following posterior axial mesoderm. Such guidance of migrating cells by followers ensures long-range coordination of movements and developmental robustness. Along with other “contact regulation of locomotion” behaviors, this mechanism contributes to organizing collective migration of loose populations of cells.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.145/Collective cell migrationEmbryonic developmentMechanosensationCell polarizationZebrafishMesenchymal cellMesoderm
spellingShingle Boutillon, Arthur
Organizing collective cell migration through guidance by followers
Comptes Rendus Biologies
Collective cell migration
Embryonic development
Mechanosensation
Cell polarization
Zebrafish
Mesenchymal cell
Mesoderm
title Organizing collective cell migration through guidance by followers
title_full Organizing collective cell migration through guidance by followers
title_fullStr Organizing collective cell migration through guidance by followers
title_full_unstemmed Organizing collective cell migration through guidance by followers
title_short Organizing collective cell migration through guidance by followers
title_sort organizing collective cell migration through guidance by followers
topic Collective cell migration
Embryonic development
Mechanosensation
Cell polarization
Zebrafish
Mesenchymal cell
Mesoderm
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.145/
work_keys_str_mv AT boutillonarthur organizingcollectivecellmigrationthroughguidancebyfollowers