DRomics, a workflow to exploit dose-response omics data in ecotoxicology

Omics technologies has opened new possibilities to assess environmental risks and to understand the mode(s) of action of pollutants. Coupled to dose-response experimental designs, they allow a non-targeted assessment of organism responses at the molecular level along an exposure gradient. However, d...

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Main Authors: Delignette-Muller, Marie Laure, Siberchicot, Aurélie, Larras, Floriane, Billoir, Elise
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peer Community In 2023-09-01
Series:Peer Community Journal
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Online Access:https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.325/
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author Delignette-Muller, Marie Laure
Siberchicot, Aurélie
Larras, Floriane
Billoir, Elise
author_facet Delignette-Muller, Marie Laure
Siberchicot, Aurélie
Larras, Floriane
Billoir, Elise
author_sort Delignette-Muller, Marie Laure
collection DOAJ
description Omics technologies has opened new possibilities to assess environmental risks and to understand the mode(s) of action of pollutants. Coupled to dose-response experimental designs, they allow a non-targeted assessment of organism responses at the molecular level along an exposure gradient. However, describing the dose-response relationships on such high-throughput data is no easy task. In a first part, we review the software available for this purpose, and their main features. We set out arguments on some statistical and modeling choices we have made while developing the R package DRomics and its positioning compared to others tools. The DRomics main analysis workflow is made available through a web interface, namely a shiny app named DRomics-shiny. Next, we present the new functionalities recently implemented. DRomics has been augmented especially to be able to handle varied omics data considering the nature of the measured signal (e.g. counts of reads in RNAseq) and the way data were collected (e.g. batch effect, situation with no experimental replicates). Another important upgrade is the development of tools to ease the biological interpretation of results. Various functions are proposed to visualize, summarize and compare the responses, for different biological groups (defined from biological annotation), optionally at different experimental levels (e.g. measurements at several omics level or in different experimental conditions). A new shiny app named DRomicsInterpreter-shiny is dedicated to the biological interpretation of results. The institutional web page https://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/fr/dromics gathers links to all resources related to DRomics, including the two shiny applications.
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spelling doaj-art-eaec5cc3fabc4aeba7eb9740398f74c22025-02-07T10:16:48ZengPeer Community InPeer Community Journal2804-38712023-09-01310.24072/pcjournal.32510.24072/pcjournal.325DRomics, a workflow to exploit dose-response omics data in ecotoxicology Delignette-Muller, Marie Laure0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-3994Siberchicot, Aurélie1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-8318Larras, Floriane2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-8716Billoir, Elise3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-3298Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, VetAgro Sup, UMR 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, 69622 Villeurbanne, FranceUniversité de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, VetAgro Sup, UMR 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, 69622 Villeurbanne, FranceUniversité de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, VetAgro Sup, UMR 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, 69622 Villeurbanne, FranceUniversité de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, F-57000 Metz, FranceOmics technologies has opened new possibilities to assess environmental risks and to understand the mode(s) of action of pollutants. Coupled to dose-response experimental designs, they allow a non-targeted assessment of organism responses at the molecular level along an exposure gradient. However, describing the dose-response relationships on such high-throughput data is no easy task. In a first part, we review the software available for this purpose, and their main features. We set out arguments on some statistical and modeling choices we have made while developing the R package DRomics and its positioning compared to others tools. The DRomics main analysis workflow is made available through a web interface, namely a shiny app named DRomics-shiny. Next, we present the new functionalities recently implemented. DRomics has been augmented especially to be able to handle varied omics data considering the nature of the measured signal (e.g. counts of reads in RNAseq) and the way data were collected (e.g. batch effect, situation with no experimental replicates). Another important upgrade is the development of tools to ease the biological interpretation of results. Various functions are proposed to visualize, summarize and compare the responses, for different biological groups (defined from biological annotation), optionally at different experimental levels (e.g. measurements at several omics level or in different experimental conditions). A new shiny app named DRomicsInterpreter-shiny is dedicated to the biological interpretation of results. The institutional web page https://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/fr/dromics gathers links to all resources related to DRomics, including the two shiny applications. https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.325/Dose-response modelingBenchMark Dose (BMD)Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP)Mode of Action (MoA)environmental risk assessmenttranscriptomicsproteomicsmetabolomicsmultiomics
spellingShingle Delignette-Muller, Marie Laure
Siberchicot, Aurélie
Larras, Floriane
Billoir, Elise
DRomics, a workflow to exploit dose-response omics data in ecotoxicology
Peer Community Journal
Dose-response modeling
BenchMark Dose (BMD)
Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP)
Mode of Action (MoA)
environmental risk assessment
transcriptomics
proteomics
metabolomics
multiomics
title DRomics, a workflow to exploit dose-response omics data in ecotoxicology
title_full DRomics, a workflow to exploit dose-response omics data in ecotoxicology
title_fullStr DRomics, a workflow to exploit dose-response omics data in ecotoxicology
title_full_unstemmed DRomics, a workflow to exploit dose-response omics data in ecotoxicology
title_short DRomics, a workflow to exploit dose-response omics data in ecotoxicology
title_sort dromics a workflow to exploit dose response omics data in ecotoxicology
topic Dose-response modeling
BenchMark Dose (BMD)
Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP)
Mode of Action (MoA)
environmental risk assessment
transcriptomics
proteomics
metabolomics
multiomics
url https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.325/
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