Effects of intramuscular fat on the flavor of fresh sheep and goat meat: Recent insights into pre-mortem and post-mortem factors

Sheep and goat meat products are becoming increasingly popular among consumers due to their unique flavor derived from intramuscular fat (IMF), which contributes to formation of the distinctive odor. However, there is currently a dearth of reviews on the impact of IMF on the flavor of sheep and goat...

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Main Authors: Tianyu Su, Yu Fu, Jingjie Tan, Mohammed Gagaoua, Kathrine H. Bak, Olugbenga P. Soladoye, Zhongquan Zhao, Yongju Zhao, Wei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000057
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author Tianyu Su
Yu Fu
Jingjie Tan
Mohammed Gagaoua
Kathrine H. Bak
Olugbenga P. Soladoye
Zhongquan Zhao
Yongju Zhao
Wei Wu
author_facet Tianyu Su
Yu Fu
Jingjie Tan
Mohammed Gagaoua
Kathrine H. Bak
Olugbenga P. Soladoye
Zhongquan Zhao
Yongju Zhao
Wei Wu
author_sort Tianyu Su
collection DOAJ
description Sheep and goat meat products are becoming increasingly popular among consumers due to their unique flavor derived from intramuscular fat (IMF), which contributes to formation of the distinctive odor. However, there is currently a dearth of reviews on the impact of IMF on the flavor of sheep and goat meat. The present review aims to discuss the relationships between IMF and flavor through lipid composition and fatty acid (FA) distribution, provide an overview of characteristic flavor compounds affecting the flavor of sheep and goat meat, and shed light on the impacts of pre-mortem and post-mortem factors on meat flavor attributed to changes in FAs and flavor compounds. Controlling pre-mortem practices and adjusting post-mortem harvesting methods are key factors in shaping and/or driving the flavor of sheep and goat meat products. This review enhances the comprehensive understanding of the impact of IMF on the flavor of sheep and goat meat.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-ec194419a0fb407c8dadf4b3b06673142025-02-12T05:32:17ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102159Effects of intramuscular fat on the flavor of fresh sheep and goat meat: Recent insights into pre-mortem and post-mortem factorsTianyu Su0Yu Fu1Jingjie Tan2Mohammed Gagaoua3Kathrine H. Bak4Olugbenga P. Soladoye5Zhongquan Zhao6Yongju Zhao7Wei Wu8College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Herbivore Science, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Herbivore Science, Chongqing 400715, ChinaPegase, Inrae, Institut Agro, 35590, Saint-Gilles, FranceFFoQSI - Austrian Competence Centre for Feed and Food Quality, Safety and Innovation, FH OÖ Campus Wels, Stelzhamerstraße 23, A-4600 Wels, AustriaAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Government of Canada, Lacombe Research and Development Centre, 6000 C&E Trail, Lacombe, Alberta T4L 1W1, CanadaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Herbivore Science, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Herbivore Science, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Herbivore Science, Chongqing 400715, China; Corresponding author.Sheep and goat meat products are becoming increasingly popular among consumers due to their unique flavor derived from intramuscular fat (IMF), which contributes to formation of the distinctive odor. However, there is currently a dearth of reviews on the impact of IMF on the flavor of sheep and goat meat. The present review aims to discuss the relationships between IMF and flavor through lipid composition and fatty acid (FA) distribution, provide an overview of characteristic flavor compounds affecting the flavor of sheep and goat meat, and shed light on the impacts of pre-mortem and post-mortem factors on meat flavor attributed to changes in FAs and flavor compounds. Controlling pre-mortem practices and adjusting post-mortem harvesting methods are key factors in shaping and/or driving the flavor of sheep and goat meat products. This review enhances the comprehensive understanding of the impact of IMF on the flavor of sheep and goat meat.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000057MarblingOdorSheep meatGoat meatFarm-to-fork factors
spellingShingle Tianyu Su
Yu Fu
Jingjie Tan
Mohammed Gagaoua
Kathrine H. Bak
Olugbenga P. Soladoye
Zhongquan Zhao
Yongju Zhao
Wei Wu
Effects of intramuscular fat on the flavor of fresh sheep and goat meat: Recent insights into pre-mortem and post-mortem factors
Food Chemistry: X
Marbling
Odor
Sheep meat
Goat meat
Farm-to-fork factors
title Effects of intramuscular fat on the flavor of fresh sheep and goat meat: Recent insights into pre-mortem and post-mortem factors
title_full Effects of intramuscular fat on the flavor of fresh sheep and goat meat: Recent insights into pre-mortem and post-mortem factors
title_fullStr Effects of intramuscular fat on the flavor of fresh sheep and goat meat: Recent insights into pre-mortem and post-mortem factors
title_full_unstemmed Effects of intramuscular fat on the flavor of fresh sheep and goat meat: Recent insights into pre-mortem and post-mortem factors
title_short Effects of intramuscular fat on the flavor of fresh sheep and goat meat: Recent insights into pre-mortem and post-mortem factors
title_sort effects of intramuscular fat on the flavor of fresh sheep and goat meat recent insights into pre mortem and post mortem factors
topic Marbling
Odor
Sheep meat
Goat meat
Farm-to-fork factors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000057
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