FOPID controller design for pneumatic control valves with ultra-low overshoot, rapid response and enhanced robustness

Abstract The performance of pneumatic control valves, characterized by speed, stability, and accuracy, is critical for industrial production and energy efficiency. Traditional PID and fuzzy control methods face limitations in achieving high-precision control due to structural constraints. This study...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuxin He, Aixiang Ma, Yuehui Wang, Xinyi Tian, Sihai Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89316-2
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Summary:Abstract The performance of pneumatic control valves, characterized by speed, stability, and accuracy, is critical for industrial production and energy efficiency. Traditional PID and fuzzy control methods face limitations in achieving high-precision control due to structural constraints. This study proposes a fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controller optimized for pneumatic control valves, incorporating a novel overshoot-penalty objective function. To enhance optimization, the Hippopotamus Optimization (HO) is improved with Genetic Algorithm (GA). Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the proposed GAHO-based FOPID controller achieves a settling time of 5.25 s and an overshoot of 0.88%, significantly surpassing conventional methods. These results establish that the proposed FOPID controller as an effective solution for improving the stability, efficiency, and safety of pneumatic control systems in industrial applications.
ISSN:2045-2322