Luminescence enhancement of Y2O3:Er3+ and Y2O3:Yb3+/Er3+ sub-microcrystals by Zr4+ ions Co-doping

The co-doping effect of Zr4+ ions on upconversion (UC) luminescent properties in visible region of Y2O3: Er3+ and Y2O3: Er3+, Yb3+ sub-microcrystals prepared by urea precipitation method has been investigated under 980 nm excitation. Compared with the original Y2O3: Er3+ and Y2O3: Er3+, Yb3+ sub-mic...

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Main Authors: Zixuan Jiang, Bing Liu, Zehua Zhang, Lili Wang, Zhixu Jia, Dan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Chemical Physics Impact
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022425000349
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author Zixuan Jiang
Bing Liu
Zehua Zhang
Lili Wang
Zhixu Jia
Dan Zhao
author_facet Zixuan Jiang
Bing Liu
Zehua Zhang
Lili Wang
Zhixu Jia
Dan Zhao
author_sort Zixuan Jiang
collection DOAJ
description The co-doping effect of Zr4+ ions on upconversion (UC) luminescent properties in visible region of Y2O3: Er3+ and Y2O3: Er3+, Yb3+ sub-microcrystals prepared by urea precipitation method has been investigated under 980 nm excitation. Compared with the original Y2O3: Er3+ and Y2O3: Er3+, Yb3+ sub-microcrystals, the UC luminescence of sub-microcrystals with similar size was enhanced after Zr4+ ions co-doping. The UC luminescent properties have been discussed in detail via luminescence spectra, decay curve analysis and a suitable energy level diagram. The enhancement mechanism of UC luminescence in the two series of Zr4+ ions doped sub-microcrystals was attributed to the complex crystal field around Er3+ ions caused by Zr4+ ions co-doping. After Zr4+ ions substituted Y3+ions and entered the crystal lattice, the charge mismatch and lattice distortion made the crystal field more complex. This research contributes to the understanding of UC luminescent properties of lanthanide (Ln3+) ions doped UC materials and their technological applications in fields such as bioimaging, drug delivery, and optical temperature sensors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2667-0224
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Chemical Physics Impact
spelling doaj-art-ee2ab3e9297e478fa522d75165680f6c2025-02-12T05:33:00ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242025-06-0110100846Luminescence enhancement of Y2O3:Er3+ and Y2O3:Yb3+/Er3+ sub-microcrystals by Zr4+ ions Co-dopingZixuan Jiang0Bing Liu1Zehua Zhang2Lili Wang3Zhixu Jia4Dan Zhao5Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials (Changchun University of Technology), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials (Changchun University of Technology), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials (Changchun University of Technology), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials (Changchun University of Technology), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China; Corresponding author.College of Electronic Science & Engineering, Jilin University, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science & Engineering, Jilin University, ChinaThe co-doping effect of Zr4+ ions on upconversion (UC) luminescent properties in visible region of Y2O3: Er3+ and Y2O3: Er3+, Yb3+ sub-microcrystals prepared by urea precipitation method has been investigated under 980 nm excitation. Compared with the original Y2O3: Er3+ and Y2O3: Er3+, Yb3+ sub-microcrystals, the UC luminescence of sub-microcrystals with similar size was enhanced after Zr4+ ions co-doping. The UC luminescent properties have been discussed in detail via luminescence spectra, decay curve analysis and a suitable energy level diagram. The enhancement mechanism of UC luminescence in the two series of Zr4+ ions doped sub-microcrystals was attributed to the complex crystal field around Er3+ ions caused by Zr4+ ions co-doping. After Zr4+ ions substituted Y3+ions and entered the crystal lattice, the charge mismatch and lattice distortion made the crystal field more complex. This research contributes to the understanding of UC luminescent properties of lanthanide (Ln3+) ions doped UC materials and their technological applications in fields such as bioimaging, drug delivery, and optical temperature sensors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022425000349Upconversion luminescenceZr4+ ions dopingY2O3 sub-microcrystal
spellingShingle Zixuan Jiang
Bing Liu
Zehua Zhang
Lili Wang
Zhixu Jia
Dan Zhao
Luminescence enhancement of Y2O3:Er3+ and Y2O3:Yb3+/Er3+ sub-microcrystals by Zr4+ ions Co-doping
Chemical Physics Impact
Upconversion luminescence
Zr4+ ions doping
Y2O3 sub-microcrystal
title Luminescence enhancement of Y2O3:Er3+ and Y2O3:Yb3+/Er3+ sub-microcrystals by Zr4+ ions Co-doping
title_full Luminescence enhancement of Y2O3:Er3+ and Y2O3:Yb3+/Er3+ sub-microcrystals by Zr4+ ions Co-doping
title_fullStr Luminescence enhancement of Y2O3:Er3+ and Y2O3:Yb3+/Er3+ sub-microcrystals by Zr4+ ions Co-doping
title_full_unstemmed Luminescence enhancement of Y2O3:Er3+ and Y2O3:Yb3+/Er3+ sub-microcrystals by Zr4+ ions Co-doping
title_short Luminescence enhancement of Y2O3:Er3+ and Y2O3:Yb3+/Er3+ sub-microcrystals by Zr4+ ions Co-doping
title_sort luminescence enhancement of y2o3 er3 and y2o3 yb3 er3 sub microcrystals by zr4 ions co doping
topic Upconversion luminescence
Zr4+ ions doping
Y2O3 sub-microcrystal
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022425000349
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