ROS-induced cytosolic release of mitochondrial PGAM5 promotes colorectal cancer progression by interacting with MST3

Abstract Aberrant release of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) in response to cellular stress is well known for promoting cancer progression. However, precise molecular mechanism by which mtROS contribute to epithelial cancer progression remains only partially understood. Here, using col...

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Main Authors: Shiyang Wang, Xi Wu, Wenxin Bi, Jiuzhi Xu, Liyuan Hou, Guilin Li, Yuwei Pan, Hanfu Zhang, Mengzhen Li, Sujuan Du, Mingxin Zhang, Di Liu, Shuiling Jin, Xiaojing Shi, Yuhua Tian, Jianwei Shuai, Maksim V. Plikus, Moshi Song, Zhaocai Zhou, Lu Yu, Cong Lv, Zhengquan Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56444-2
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author Shiyang Wang
Xi Wu
Wenxin Bi
Jiuzhi Xu
Liyuan Hou
Guilin Li
Yuwei Pan
Hanfu Zhang
Mengzhen Li
Sujuan Du
Mingxin Zhang
Di Liu
Shuiling Jin
Xiaojing Shi
Yuhua Tian
Jianwei Shuai
Maksim V. Plikus
Moshi Song
Zhaocai Zhou
Lu Yu
Cong Lv
Zhengquan Yu
author_facet Shiyang Wang
Xi Wu
Wenxin Bi
Jiuzhi Xu
Liyuan Hou
Guilin Li
Yuwei Pan
Hanfu Zhang
Mengzhen Li
Sujuan Du
Mingxin Zhang
Di Liu
Shuiling Jin
Xiaojing Shi
Yuhua Tian
Jianwei Shuai
Maksim V. Plikus
Moshi Song
Zhaocai Zhou
Lu Yu
Cong Lv
Zhengquan Yu
author_sort Shiyang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aberrant release of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) in response to cellular stress is well known for promoting cancer progression. However, precise molecular mechanism by which mtROS contribute to epithelial cancer progression remains only partially understood. Here, using colorectal cancer (CRC) models, we show that upon sensing excessive mtROS, phosphatase PGAM5, which normally localizes to the mitochondria, undergoes aberrant cleavage by presenilin-associated rhomboid-like protein (PARL), becoming released into the cytoplasm. Cytosolic PGAM5 then directly binds to and dephosphorylates MST3 kinase. This, in turn, prevents STK25-mediated LATS1/2 phosphorylation, leading to YAP activation and CRC progression. Importantly, depletion of MST3 reciprocally promotes accumulation of cytosolic PGAM5 by inducing mitochondrial damage. Taken together, these findings demonstrate how mtROS promotes CRC progression by activating YAP via a post-transcriptional positive feedback loop between PGAM5 and MST3, both of which can serve as potential targets for developing next-generation anti-colon cancer therapeutics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-eefa967da41946a3ae0902a241e043962025-02-09T12:45:14ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111910.1038/s41467-025-56444-2ROS-induced cytosolic release of mitochondrial PGAM5 promotes colorectal cancer progression by interacting with MST3Shiyang Wang0Xi Wu1Wenxin Bi2Jiuzhi Xu3Liyuan Hou4Guilin Li5Yuwei Pan6Hanfu Zhang7Mengzhen Li8Sujuan Du9Mingxin Zhang10Di Liu11Shuiling Jin12Xiaojing Shi13Yuhua Tian14Jianwei Shuai15Maksim V. Plikus16Moshi Song17Zhaocai Zhou18Lu Yu19Cong Lv20Zhengquan Yu21State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Ministry of Education, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Ministry of Education, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou UniversityTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou UniversityWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, Center for Complex Biological Systems, University of California, IrvineState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Ministry of Education, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityAbstract Aberrant release of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) in response to cellular stress is well known for promoting cancer progression. However, precise molecular mechanism by which mtROS contribute to epithelial cancer progression remains only partially understood. Here, using colorectal cancer (CRC) models, we show that upon sensing excessive mtROS, phosphatase PGAM5, which normally localizes to the mitochondria, undergoes aberrant cleavage by presenilin-associated rhomboid-like protein (PARL), becoming released into the cytoplasm. Cytosolic PGAM5 then directly binds to and dephosphorylates MST3 kinase. This, in turn, prevents STK25-mediated LATS1/2 phosphorylation, leading to YAP activation and CRC progression. Importantly, depletion of MST3 reciprocally promotes accumulation of cytosolic PGAM5 by inducing mitochondrial damage. Taken together, these findings demonstrate how mtROS promotes CRC progression by activating YAP via a post-transcriptional positive feedback loop between PGAM5 and MST3, both of which can serve as potential targets for developing next-generation anti-colon cancer therapeutics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56444-2
spellingShingle Shiyang Wang
Xi Wu
Wenxin Bi
Jiuzhi Xu
Liyuan Hou
Guilin Li
Yuwei Pan
Hanfu Zhang
Mengzhen Li
Sujuan Du
Mingxin Zhang
Di Liu
Shuiling Jin
Xiaojing Shi
Yuhua Tian
Jianwei Shuai
Maksim V. Plikus
Moshi Song
Zhaocai Zhou
Lu Yu
Cong Lv
Zhengquan Yu
ROS-induced cytosolic release of mitochondrial PGAM5 promotes colorectal cancer progression by interacting with MST3
Nature Communications
title ROS-induced cytosolic release of mitochondrial PGAM5 promotes colorectal cancer progression by interacting with MST3
title_full ROS-induced cytosolic release of mitochondrial PGAM5 promotes colorectal cancer progression by interacting with MST3
title_fullStr ROS-induced cytosolic release of mitochondrial PGAM5 promotes colorectal cancer progression by interacting with MST3
title_full_unstemmed ROS-induced cytosolic release of mitochondrial PGAM5 promotes colorectal cancer progression by interacting with MST3
title_short ROS-induced cytosolic release of mitochondrial PGAM5 promotes colorectal cancer progression by interacting with MST3
title_sort ros induced cytosolic release of mitochondrial pgam5 promotes colorectal cancer progression by interacting with mst3
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56444-2
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