Nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis: fashionable trend and essential reality

The aim of review. To discuss basic methods of nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis (AP). To show inconsistency of opinions on application of enteric feeding in early phases of AP.Key points. It was demonstrated, that from the pathogenic point of view total parenteral nutrition...

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Main Authors: Ye. Ye. Achkasov, A. V. Pugayev, G. V. Dyatchina, V. I. Posudnevsky, Zh. G. Nabiyeva, P. V. Melnikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2013-07-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1199
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author Ye. Ye. Achkasov
A. V. Pugayev
G. V. Dyatchina
V. I. Posudnevsky
Zh. G. Nabiyeva
P. V. Melnikov
author_facet Ye. Ye. Achkasov
A. V. Pugayev
G. V. Dyatchina
V. I. Posudnevsky
Zh. G. Nabiyeva
P. V. Melnikov
author_sort Ye. Ye. Achkasov
collection DOAJ
description The aim of review. To discuss basic methods of nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis (AP). To show inconsistency of opinions on application of enteric feeding in early phases of AP.Key points. It was demonstrated, that from the pathogenic point of view total parenteral nutrition is most justified in the phase of enzyme toxemia and intermediate phase of AP for 7 to 14 days and more in relation to the initial prognosis of disease severity. To establish a true role of early enteric feeding in AP treatment, it is necessary to continue monitoring of primary attacks, preventing its relapses, and to study effect of different types of enteric feeds on the level of APUD system hormones, that regulate pancreatic secretion.Conclusion. High efficacy of early enteric feeding at various surgical diseases has turned it into fashionable trend with doubtful and unproved efficacy at AP, at absence of the clear pathogenic arguments. Total parenteral nutrition after obligatory intestinal lavage of chyme by cooled saline solution to decrease enteric stimulation of pancreatic secretion in postprandial phase is justified today.
format Article
id doaj-art-ef52b428337642e080f2ecc6d16df15b
institution Kabale University
issn 1382-4376
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language Russian
publishDate 2013-07-01
publisher Gastro LLC
record_format Article
series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-ef52b428337642e080f2ecc6d16df15b2025-02-10T16:14:32ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732013-07-012331623783Nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis: fashionable trend and essential realityYe. Ye. Achkasov0A. V. Pugayev1G. V. Dyatchina2V. I. Posudnevsky3Zh. G. Nabiyeva4P. V. Melnikov5State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationState educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationFederal state-funded institution «Federal scientific-clinical center of specialized forms of medical care and medical technologies» Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia; State educational government-financed institution of continuing professional education «Institute of postgraduate medical education» Federal Medical-Biological Agency of RussiaState educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationState educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationState educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationThe aim of review. To discuss basic methods of nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis (AP). To show inconsistency of opinions on application of enteric feeding in early phases of AP.Key points. It was demonstrated, that from the pathogenic point of view total parenteral nutrition is most justified in the phase of enzyme toxemia and intermediate phase of AP for 7 to 14 days and more in relation to the initial prognosis of disease severity. To establish a true role of early enteric feeding in AP treatment, it is necessary to continue monitoring of primary attacks, preventing its relapses, and to study effect of different types of enteric feeds on the level of APUD system hormones, that regulate pancreatic secretion.Conclusion. High efficacy of early enteric feeding at various surgical diseases has turned it into fashionable trend with doubtful and unproved efficacy at AP, at absence of the clear pathogenic arguments. Total parenteral nutrition after obligatory intestinal lavage of chyme by cooled saline solution to decrease enteric stimulation of pancreatic secretion in postprandial phase is justified today.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1199acute pancreatitispancreaspancreatic secretiontotal parenteral nutritionenteric feedingsynthetic dietetic therapyhormonesenzymesapud systempancreatic fistulaintestinal lavagesaline solution
spellingShingle Ye. Ye. Achkasov
A. V. Pugayev
G. V. Dyatchina
V. I. Posudnevsky
Zh. G. Nabiyeva
P. V. Melnikov
Nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis: fashionable trend and essential reality
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
acute pancreatitis
pancreas
pancreatic secretion
total parenteral nutrition
enteric feeding
synthetic dietetic therapy
hormones
enzymes
apud system
pancreatic fistula
intestinal lavage
saline solution
title Nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis: fashionable trend and essential reality
title_full Nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis: fashionable trend and essential reality
title_fullStr Nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis: fashionable trend and essential reality
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis: fashionable trend and essential reality
title_short Nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis: fashionable trend and essential reality
title_sort nutritional support in early phases of acute pancreatitis fashionable trend and essential reality
topic acute pancreatitis
pancreas
pancreatic secretion
total parenteral nutrition
enteric feeding
synthetic dietetic therapy
hormones
enzymes
apud system
pancreatic fistula
intestinal lavage
saline solution
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1199
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