A power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a graph convolutional network

To address the challenges of existing power load forecasting models, which struggle to deeply extract spatiotemporal correlation features and exhibit weak generalization capabilities—failing to simultaneously manage both short-term and long-term forecasting—this study proposes a multi-user power loa...

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Main Authors: JI Shan, JIANG Wei, JING Xin
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: zhejiang electric power 2025-01-01
Series:Zhejiang dianli
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Online Access:https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=8c8abcbf-8259-4108-ac39-48caede8c4ea
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author JI Shan
JIANG Wei
JING Xin
author_facet JI Shan
JIANG Wei
JING Xin
author_sort JI Shan
collection DOAJ
description To address the challenges of existing power load forecasting models, which struggle to deeply extract spatiotemporal correlation features and exhibit weak generalization capabilities—failing to simultaneously manage both short-term and long-term forecasting—this study proposes a multi-user power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a global-local collaborative graph convolutional network. First, cosine similarity is utilized to learn similar patterns between load data from different nodes, allowing for the deep extraction of spatiotemporal correlation features. Second, a collaborative modeling approach is applied to static global factors and dynamic local factors that influence power load trends, enhancing the model’s generalization ability. Finally, extensive experiments on a real-world dataset demonstrate the method’s effectiveness and robustness in forecasting both short-term and long-term load series.
format Article
id doaj-art-f20643a135304d4c91237bdf4b85c99d
institution Kabale University
issn 1007-1881
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher zhejiang electric power
record_format Article
series Zhejiang dianli
spelling doaj-art-f20643a135304d4c91237bdf4b85c99d2025-02-12T00:54:58Zzhozhejiang electric powerZhejiang dianli1007-18812025-01-01441687510.19585/j.zjdl.2025010071007-1881(2025)01-0068-08A power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a graph convolutional networkJI Shan0JIANG Wei1JING Xin2Hangzhou Data Far East Technology Pty. Ltd., Hangzhou 310007, ChinaCenter of Technology and Innovation State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310007, ChinaHangzhou Data Far East Technology Pty. Ltd., Hangzhou 310007, ChinaTo address the challenges of existing power load forecasting models, which struggle to deeply extract spatiotemporal correlation features and exhibit weak generalization capabilities—failing to simultaneously manage both short-term and long-term forecasting—this study proposes a multi-user power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a global-local collaborative graph convolutional network. First, cosine similarity is utilized to learn similar patterns between load data from different nodes, allowing for the deep extraction of spatiotemporal correlation features. Second, a collaborative modeling approach is applied to static global factors and dynamic local factors that influence power load trends, enhancing the model’s generalization ability. Finally, extensive experiments on a real-world dataset demonstrate the method’s effectiveness and robustness in forecasting both short-term and long-term load series.https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=8c8abcbf-8259-4108-ac39-48caede8c4eamulti-node power load forecastingspatiotemporal correlation featurescosine similaritygraph convolutional
spellingShingle JI Shan
JIANG Wei
JING Xin
A power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a graph convolutional network
Zhejiang dianli
multi-node power load forecasting
spatiotemporal correlation features
cosine similarity
graph convolutional
title A power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a graph convolutional network
title_full A power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a graph convolutional network
title_fullStr A power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a graph convolutional network
title_full_unstemmed A power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a graph convolutional network
title_short A power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a graph convolutional network
title_sort power load forecasting method using cosine similarity and a graph convolutional network
topic multi-node power load forecasting
spatiotemporal correlation features
cosine similarity
graph convolutional
url https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=8c8abcbf-8259-4108-ac39-48caede8c4ea
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AT jingxin apowerloadforecastingmethodusingcosinesimilarityandagraphconvolutionalnetwork
AT jishan powerloadforecastingmethodusingcosinesimilarityandagraphconvolutionalnetwork
AT jiangwei powerloadforecastingmethodusingcosinesimilarityandagraphconvolutionalnetwork
AT jingxin powerloadforecastingmethodusingcosinesimilarityandagraphconvolutionalnetwork