The function of "weeping and gnashing of teeth" in Matthew's gospel

On six occurrences (8:12; 13:42; 13:50; 22:13; 24:51; 25:30), Matthew recorded Jesus pronouncing judgment, using the idiom “weeping and gnashing of teeth”. Each occurrence played a central role in the development of Matthew’s theology, by communicating not only a fundamental component of the theme...

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Main Authors: Zoltan L. Erdey, Kevin G. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2012-06-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2426
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author Zoltan L. Erdey
Kevin G. Smith
author_facet Zoltan L. Erdey
Kevin G. Smith
author_sort Zoltan L. Erdey
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description On six occurrences (8:12; 13:42; 13:50; 22:13; 24:51; 25:30), Matthew recorded Jesus pronouncing judgment, using the idiom “weeping and gnashing of teeth”. Each occurrence played a central role in the development of Matthew’s theology, by communicating not only a fundamental component of the theme of judgment, but also an increasing force and potency of the event itself. It was discovered that the phrase may have four possible functions, namely (a) a system by which Matthew hoped to make the message of the particular passage unforgettable; (b) a prophetic anticipation of an aspect of the larger shape of history; (c) a linguistic device to increase the degree of emphasis or heighten the force given to the message of eschatological judgment; and (d) a literary connector holding together a number of specific passages of Scripture. In Matthew’s case, the phrase glues together the passages that communicate a holistic theology of end-of-time judgment.
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spelling doaj-art-f2b4c1e81e4140fbb340c37032dbf7e52025-02-11T10:02:21ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892012-06-0132110.38140/at.v32i1.2426The function of "weeping and gnashing of teeth" in Matthew's gospelZoltan L. Erdey0Kevin G. Smith1South African Theological SeminarySouth African Theological Seminary On six occurrences (8:12; 13:42; 13:50; 22:13; 24:51; 25:30), Matthew recorded Jesus pronouncing judgment, using the idiom “weeping and gnashing of teeth”. Each occurrence played a central role in the development of Matthew’s theology, by communicating not only a fundamental component of the theme of judgment, but also an increasing force and potency of the event itself. It was discovered that the phrase may have four possible functions, namely (a) a system by which Matthew hoped to make the message of the particular passage unforgettable; (b) a prophetic anticipation of an aspect of the larger shape of history; (c) a linguistic device to increase the degree of emphasis or heighten the force given to the message of eschatological judgment; and (d) a literary connector holding together a number of specific passages of Scripture. In Matthew’s case, the phrase glues together the passages that communicate a holistic theology of end-of-time judgment. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2426
spellingShingle Zoltan L. Erdey
Kevin G. Smith
The function of "weeping and gnashing of teeth" in Matthew's gospel
Acta Theologica
title The function of "weeping and gnashing of teeth" in Matthew's gospel
title_full The function of "weeping and gnashing of teeth" in Matthew's gospel
title_fullStr The function of "weeping and gnashing of teeth" in Matthew's gospel
title_full_unstemmed The function of "weeping and gnashing of teeth" in Matthew's gospel
title_short The function of "weeping and gnashing of teeth" in Matthew's gospel
title_sort function of weeping and gnashing of teeth in matthew s gospel
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2426
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