The Virtual Meets the Real in Sports World: Is There a Circular Effect Between Traditional Sports and eSports Fan Identification?

This study was designed to investigate the influence of eSports fan identification on traditional sports teams and vice-versa, specifically in cases where there is an intersection of soccer teams and the eSports world. The Points of Attachment Index was applied with the theoretical background used m...

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Main Authors: Andre Ferreira Gavinho Cardoso, Victor Manoel Cunha de Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FUCAPE Business School 2023-01-01
Series:BBR: Brazilian Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123075339004
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author Andre Ferreira Gavinho Cardoso
Victor Manoel Cunha de Almeida
author_facet Andre Ferreira Gavinho Cardoso
Victor Manoel Cunha de Almeida
author_sort Andre Ferreira Gavinho Cardoso
collection DOAJ
description This study was designed to investigate the influence of eSports fan identification on traditional sports teams and vice-versa, specifically in cases where there is an intersection of soccer teams and the eSports world. The Points of Attachment Index was applied with the theoretical background used mainly being the Social Identity Theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979). Four substantive hypotheses were translated into a conceptual model. Surveys were collected during eSports events in the city of Rio de Janeiro in 2019. Valid questionnaires collected reached 1,420. Data analysis was completed by applying descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis, to verify the reliability of the constructs, as well as the convergent and discriminant validity. The Structural Equation Modeling technique was used to test the substantive hypotheses. The empirical outcomes suggest that the identification of a fan with a soccer club exerts a positive influence on the identification of the fan with the club’s eSports team, but the opposite cannot be stated.
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spelling doaj-art-f2dc289a841945ee9848ab87aee1fd1a2025-02-06T23:39:34ZengFUCAPE Business SchoolBBR: Brazilian Business Review1807-734X2023-01-01202176195http://dx.doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2023.20.2.4.ptThe Virtual Meets the Real in Sports World: Is There a Circular Effect Between Traditional Sports and eSports Fan Identification?Andre Ferreira Gavinho CardosoVictor Manoel Cunha de AlmeidaThis study was designed to investigate the influence of eSports fan identification on traditional sports teams and vice-versa, specifically in cases where there is an intersection of soccer teams and the eSports world. The Points of Attachment Index was applied with the theoretical background used mainly being the Social Identity Theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979). Four substantive hypotheses were translated into a conceptual model. Surveys were collected during eSports events in the city of Rio de Janeiro in 2019. Valid questionnaires collected reached 1,420. Data analysis was completed by applying descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis, to verify the reliability of the constructs, as well as the convergent and discriminant validity. The Structural Equation Modeling technique was used to test the substantive hypotheses. The empirical outcomes suggest that the identification of a fan with a soccer club exerts a positive influence on the identification of the fan with the club’s eSports team, but the opposite cannot be stated.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123075339004sportssponsorshipesportssoccerfan identification
spellingShingle Andre Ferreira Gavinho Cardoso
Victor Manoel Cunha de Almeida
The Virtual Meets the Real in Sports World: Is There a Circular Effect Between Traditional Sports and eSports Fan Identification?
BBR: Brazilian Business Review
sports
sponsorship
esports
soccer
fan identification
title The Virtual Meets the Real in Sports World: Is There a Circular Effect Between Traditional Sports and eSports Fan Identification?
title_full The Virtual Meets the Real in Sports World: Is There a Circular Effect Between Traditional Sports and eSports Fan Identification?
title_fullStr The Virtual Meets the Real in Sports World: Is There a Circular Effect Between Traditional Sports and eSports Fan Identification?
title_full_unstemmed The Virtual Meets the Real in Sports World: Is There a Circular Effect Between Traditional Sports and eSports Fan Identification?
title_short The Virtual Meets the Real in Sports World: Is There a Circular Effect Between Traditional Sports and eSports Fan Identification?
title_sort virtual meets the real in sports world is there a circular effect between traditional sports and esports fan identification
topic sports
sponsorship
esports
soccer
fan identification
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123075339004
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