Diagnosis of oral cancer using deep learning algorithms

The aim of this study was to use deep learning for the automatic diagnosis of oral cancer, employing images of the lips, mucosa, and oral cavity. A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model, augmented with data, was proposed to enhance oral cancer diagnosis. We developed a Mobile Net deep CNN d...

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Main Authors: Mayra Alejandra Dávila Olivos, Henry Miguel Herrera Del Águila, Félix Melchor Santos López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Politécnica Salesiana 2024-10-01
Series:Ingenius: Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología
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Online Access:https://revistas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/ingenius/article/view/7318
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author Mayra Alejandra Dávila Olivos
Henry Miguel Herrera Del Águila
Félix Melchor Santos López
author_facet Mayra Alejandra Dávila Olivos
Henry Miguel Herrera Del Águila
Félix Melchor Santos López
author_sort Mayra Alejandra Dávila Olivos
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to use deep learning for the automatic diagnosis of oral cancer, employing images of the lips, mucosa, and oral cavity. A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model, augmented with data, was proposed to enhance oral cancer diagnosis. We developed a Mobile Net deep CNN designed to detect and classify oral cancer in the lip, mucosa, and oral cavity areas. The dataset comprised 131 images, including 87 positive and 44 negative cases. Additionally, we expanded the dataset by varying cropping, focus, rotation, brightness, and flipping. The diagnostic performance of the proposed CNN was evaluated by calculating accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and area under the curve (AUC) for oral cancer. The CNN achieved an overall diagnostic accuracy of 90.9% and an AUC of 0.91 with the dataset for oral cancer. Despite the limited number of images of lips, mucosa, and oral cavity, the CNN method developed for the automatic diagnosis of oral cancer demonstrated high accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and AUC when augmented with data.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1390-650X
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language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
record_format Article
series Ingenius: Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología
spelling doaj-art-f3ffd21d9d1842f2b7418930b1c9ccbb2025-02-07T16:30:16ZengUniversidad Politécnica SalesianaIngenius: Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología1390-650X1390-860X2024-10-013210.17163/ings.n32.2024.06Diagnosis of oral cancer using deep learning algorithmsMayra Alejandra Dávila Olivos0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-7037Henry Miguel Herrera Del Águila1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5553-3897Félix Melchor Santos López2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-2151Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos The aim of this study was to use deep learning for the automatic diagnosis of oral cancer, employing images of the lips, mucosa, and oral cavity. A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model, augmented with data, was proposed to enhance oral cancer diagnosis. We developed a Mobile Net deep CNN designed to detect and classify oral cancer in the lip, mucosa, and oral cavity areas. The dataset comprised 131 images, including 87 positive and 44 negative cases. Additionally, we expanded the dataset by varying cropping, focus, rotation, brightness, and flipping. The diagnostic performance of the proposed CNN was evaluated by calculating accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and area under the curve (AUC) for oral cancer. The CNN achieved an overall diagnostic accuracy of 90.9% and an AUC of 0.91 with the dataset for oral cancer. Despite the limited number of images of lips, mucosa, and oral cavity, the CNN method developed for the automatic diagnosis of oral cancer demonstrated high accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and AUC when augmented with data. https://revistas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/ingenius/article/view/7318Automatic diagnosisconvolutional neural networkdata augmentationdental healthoral canceroral disease
spellingShingle Mayra Alejandra Dávila Olivos
Henry Miguel Herrera Del Águila
Félix Melchor Santos López
Diagnosis of oral cancer using deep learning algorithms
Ingenius: Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología
Automatic diagnosis
convolutional neural network
data augmentation
dental health
oral cancer
oral disease
title Diagnosis of oral cancer using deep learning algorithms
title_full Diagnosis of oral cancer using deep learning algorithms
title_fullStr Diagnosis of oral cancer using deep learning algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of oral cancer using deep learning algorithms
title_short Diagnosis of oral cancer using deep learning algorithms
title_sort diagnosis of oral cancer using deep learning algorithms
topic Automatic diagnosis
convolutional neural network
data augmentation
dental health
oral cancer
oral disease
url https://revistas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/ingenius/article/view/7318
work_keys_str_mv AT mayraalejandradavilaolivos diagnosisoforalcancerusingdeeplearningalgorithms
AT henrymiguelherreradelaguila diagnosisoforalcancerusingdeeplearningalgorithms
AT felixmelchorsantoslopez diagnosisoforalcancerusingdeeplearningalgorithms