Zinc deficiency effect on clinical features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients: A scoping review

COVID-19 was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Various therapeutic guidelines have been established for treating COVID-19, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral therapies, and zinc supplementation. Zinc deficiency is thought to worsen the condition of patients with COVID-19 infection. However, the...

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Main Authors: Moch Ikhsan Juliansyah, Lisa Adhia Garina, Mirasari Putri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2023-08-01
Series:Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
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Online Access:https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/123
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author Moch Ikhsan Juliansyah
Lisa Adhia Garina
Mirasari Putri
author_facet Moch Ikhsan Juliansyah
Lisa Adhia Garina
Mirasari Putri
author_sort Moch Ikhsan Juliansyah
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Various therapeutic guidelines have been established for treating COVID-19, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral therapies, and zinc supplementation. Zinc deficiency is thought to worsen the condition of patients with COVID-19 infection. However, the effect of zinc deficiency on COVID-19 patients has not been widely reported. In this scoping review, we aim to explore the impact of zinc deficiency on the clinical features of COVID-19 patients. A comprehensive search was conducted across the databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, using the keywords “Zinc” AND “(COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2)”. A total of 2,458 articles published between 2019 and 2020 were screened following the PRISMA guidelines and subjected to critical appraisal. Three articles were included, focusing on the effect of zinc deficiency on the clinical features of COVID-19 patients. As of 2022, two articles reported worsening symptoms, one described an increased hospitalization duration, and one reported worsening treatment outcomes in the zinc deficiency group. This review concludes that zinc deficiency worsens symptoms, increases the duration of hospitalization, and leads to worse outcomes in COVID-19 patients.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2654-6108
2654-3222
language English
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
record_format Article
series Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
spelling doaj-art-f46c18b1bd294fd58cb0fce0ebd68dfc2025-02-08T03:05:55ZengIndonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyActa Biochimica Indonesiana2654-61082654-32222023-08-016110.32889/actabioina.123Zinc deficiency effect on clinical features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients: A scoping reviewMoch Ikhsan Juliansyah0Lisa Adhia Garina1Mirasari Putri2Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam BandungDepartment of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung, 40116, IndonesiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Nutrition, and Biomolecular, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung, 40116, Indonesia COVID-19 was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Various therapeutic guidelines have been established for treating COVID-19, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral therapies, and zinc supplementation. Zinc deficiency is thought to worsen the condition of patients with COVID-19 infection. However, the effect of zinc deficiency on COVID-19 patients has not been widely reported. In this scoping review, we aim to explore the impact of zinc deficiency on the clinical features of COVID-19 patients. A comprehensive search was conducted across the databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, using the keywords “Zinc” AND “(COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2)”. A total of 2,458 articles published between 2019 and 2020 were screened following the PRISMA guidelines and subjected to critical appraisal. Three articles were included, focusing on the effect of zinc deficiency on the clinical features of COVID-19 patients. As of 2022, two articles reported worsening symptoms, one described an increased hospitalization duration, and one reported worsening treatment outcomes in the zinc deficiency group. This review concludes that zinc deficiency worsens symptoms, increases the duration of hospitalization, and leads to worse outcomes in COVID-19 patients. https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/123COVID-19SARS-CoV-2ZincZinc deficiencyadjunct therapyzinc
spellingShingle Moch Ikhsan Juliansyah
Lisa Adhia Garina
Mirasari Putri
Zinc deficiency effect on clinical features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients: A scoping review
Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Zinc
Zinc deficiency
adjunct therapy
zinc
title Zinc deficiency effect on clinical features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients: A scoping review
title_full Zinc deficiency effect on clinical features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients: A scoping review
title_fullStr Zinc deficiency effect on clinical features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Zinc deficiency effect on clinical features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients: A scoping review
title_short Zinc deficiency effect on clinical features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients: A scoping review
title_sort zinc deficiency effect on clinical features of coronavirus disease 2019 patients a scoping review
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Zinc
Zinc deficiency
adjunct therapy
zinc
url https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/123
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AT lisaadhiagarina zincdeficiencyeffectonclinicalfeaturesofcoronavirusdisease2019patientsascopingreview
AT mirasariputri zincdeficiencyeffectonclinicalfeaturesofcoronavirusdisease2019patientsascopingreview