ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING (ESE): MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF A TEXTILE EFFLUENT DISCOLORATION PROCESS BY SORPTION
Nowadays, an interdisciplinary field of engineering that focuses on analytical and/or empirical models represented by mathematical, data-driven and biotic structures combined with physical, biological and ecological processes in water, air and eco-systems is developing, i.e. environmental system en...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Alma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau
2015-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Engineering Studies and Research |
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| Online Access: | https://jesr.ub.ro/index.php/1/article/view/135 |
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| author | CARMEN ZAHARIA |
| author_facet | CARMEN ZAHARIA |
| author_sort | CARMEN ZAHARIA |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Nowadays, an interdisciplinary field of engineering that focuses on analytical and/or empirical models represented by mathematical, data-driven and biotic structures combined with physical, biological and ecological processes in water, air and eco-systems is developing, i.e. environmental system engineering (ESE). In this system, environmental modeling and process optimization acts together for solving problems with environmental systems, especially for minimizing pollution, or eco-toxicological effects. The present paper proposes the study of modeling and optimization of an environmental system (i.e. textile wastewater treatment system based on sorption onto indigene peat) for its discoloration (consequently, decreasing of color, organic and inorganic loads of effluent discharged in aquatic receptor, or inside reused). All performed laboratory tests consisted in 22 hours-sorption experiments onto peat applied for a real colored textile effluent, organized with respecting of an empirical planning by a central active composite rotatable 23 order design, considering as independent variables the peat dose (X1), pH (X2), and temperature (X3), and as optimization criterion, or decision function, the discoloration degree, or color removal (Y, [%]). The mathematical model was found adequate for the textile wastewater treatment, and the optimal operational conditions for highest discoloration efficiency were proposed.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f4c1a0daafe14ea7a9653b4457260293 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2068-7559 2344-4932 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015-12-01 |
| publisher | Alma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Engineering Studies and Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-f4c1a0daafe14ea7a9653b44572602932025-02-09T11:38:22ZengAlma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of BacauJournal of Engineering Studies and Research2068-75592344-49322015-12-01214ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING (ESE): MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF A TEXTILE EFFLUENT DISCOLORATION PROCESS BY SORPTIONCARMEN ZAHARIA0“Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, 73 Prof. Dr. Docent D. Mangeron Blvd, 700050 Iasi, Romania Nowadays, an interdisciplinary field of engineering that focuses on analytical and/or empirical models represented by mathematical, data-driven and biotic structures combined with physical, biological and ecological processes in water, air and eco-systems is developing, i.e. environmental system engineering (ESE). In this system, environmental modeling and process optimization acts together for solving problems with environmental systems, especially for minimizing pollution, or eco-toxicological effects. The present paper proposes the study of modeling and optimization of an environmental system (i.e. textile wastewater treatment system based on sorption onto indigene peat) for its discoloration (consequently, decreasing of color, organic and inorganic loads of effluent discharged in aquatic receptor, or inside reused). All performed laboratory tests consisted in 22 hours-sorption experiments onto peat applied for a real colored textile effluent, organized with respecting of an empirical planning by a central active composite rotatable 23 order design, considering as independent variables the peat dose (X1), pH (X2), and temperature (X3), and as optimization criterion, or decision function, the discoloration degree, or color removal (Y, [%]). The mathematical model was found adequate for the textile wastewater treatment, and the optimal operational conditions for highest discoloration efficiency were proposed. https://jesr.ub.ro/index.php/1/article/view/135empirical designdiscoloration degreemodeloptimizationtextile effluentthree independent variables |
| spellingShingle | CARMEN ZAHARIA ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING (ESE): MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF A TEXTILE EFFLUENT DISCOLORATION PROCESS BY SORPTION Journal of Engineering Studies and Research empirical design discoloration degree model optimization textile effluent three independent variables |
| title | ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING (ESE): MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF A TEXTILE EFFLUENT DISCOLORATION PROCESS BY SORPTION |
| title_full | ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING (ESE): MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF A TEXTILE EFFLUENT DISCOLORATION PROCESS BY SORPTION |
| title_fullStr | ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING (ESE): MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF A TEXTILE EFFLUENT DISCOLORATION PROCESS BY SORPTION |
| title_full_unstemmed | ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING (ESE): MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF A TEXTILE EFFLUENT DISCOLORATION PROCESS BY SORPTION |
| title_short | ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING (ESE): MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF A TEXTILE EFFLUENT DISCOLORATION PROCESS BY SORPTION |
| title_sort | environmental system engineering ese modeling and optimization of a textile effluent discoloration process by sorption |
| topic | empirical design discoloration degree model optimization textile effluent three independent variables |
| url | https://jesr.ub.ro/index.php/1/article/view/135 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT carmenzaharia environmentalsystemengineeringesemodelingandoptimizationofatextileeffluentdiscolorationprocessbysorption |