A hybrid swarm intelligent optimization algorithm for antenna design problems

Abstract Meta-heuristic optimization algorithms have seen significant advancements due to their diverse applications in solving complex problems. However, no single algorithm can effectively solve all optimization challenges. The Naked Mole-Rat Algorithm (NMRA), inspired by the mating patterns of na...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Supreet Singh, Harbinder Singh, Nitin Mittal, Gurpreet Kaur Punj, Lalit Kumar, Kinde Anlay Fante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88846-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823862532247388160
author Supreet Singh
Harbinder Singh
Nitin Mittal
Gurpreet Kaur Punj
Lalit Kumar
Kinde Anlay Fante
author_facet Supreet Singh
Harbinder Singh
Nitin Mittal
Gurpreet Kaur Punj
Lalit Kumar
Kinde Anlay Fante
author_sort Supreet Singh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Meta-heuristic optimization algorithms have seen significant advancements due to their diverse applications in solving complex problems. However, no single algorithm can effectively solve all optimization challenges. The Naked Mole-Rat Algorithm (NMRA), inspired by the mating patterns of naked mole-rats, has shown promise but suffers from poor convergence accuracy and a tendency to get trapped in local optima. To address these limitations, this paper proposes an enhanced version of NMRA, called Salp Swarm and Seagull Optimization-based NMRA (SSNMRA), which integrates the search mechanisms of the Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SOA) and the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA). This hybrid approach improves the exploration capabilities and convergence performance of NMRA. The effectiveness of SSNMRA is validated through the CEC 2019 benchmark test suite and applied to various electromagnetic optimization problems. Experimental results demonstrate that SSNMRA outperforms existing state-of-the-art algorithms, offering superior optimization capability and enhanced convergence accuracy, making it a promising solution for complex antenna design and other electromagnetic applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-f541861c2a9e4b1f810df796643287a7
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-f541861c2a9e4b1f810df796643287a72025-02-09T12:31:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111910.1038/s41598-025-88846-zA hybrid swarm intelligent optimization algorithm for antenna design problemsSupreet Singh0Harbinder Singh1Nitin Mittal2Gurpreet Kaur Punj3Lalit Kumar4Kinde Anlay Fante5School of Computer Science, UPESDepartment of Electronics & Communication Engineering, University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh UniversitySkill Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Shri Viswakarma Skill UniversityComputer Science & Engineering Department, Punjabi UniversitySkill Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Shri Viswakarma Skill UniversityFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma UniversityAbstract Meta-heuristic optimization algorithms have seen significant advancements due to their diverse applications in solving complex problems. However, no single algorithm can effectively solve all optimization challenges. The Naked Mole-Rat Algorithm (NMRA), inspired by the mating patterns of naked mole-rats, has shown promise but suffers from poor convergence accuracy and a tendency to get trapped in local optima. To address these limitations, this paper proposes an enhanced version of NMRA, called Salp Swarm and Seagull Optimization-based NMRA (SSNMRA), which integrates the search mechanisms of the Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SOA) and the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA). This hybrid approach improves the exploration capabilities and convergence performance of NMRA. The effectiveness of SSNMRA is validated through the CEC 2019 benchmark test suite and applied to various electromagnetic optimization problems. Experimental results demonstrate that SSNMRA outperforms existing state-of-the-art algorithms, offering superior optimization capability and enhanced convergence accuracy, making it a promising solution for complex antenna design and other electromagnetic applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88846-zSSASOANMRAPatch Antenna DesignAntenna Array Design
spellingShingle Supreet Singh
Harbinder Singh
Nitin Mittal
Gurpreet Kaur Punj
Lalit Kumar
Kinde Anlay Fante
A hybrid swarm intelligent optimization algorithm for antenna design problems
Scientific Reports
SSA
SOA
NMRA
Patch Antenna Design
Antenna Array Design
title A hybrid swarm intelligent optimization algorithm for antenna design problems
title_full A hybrid swarm intelligent optimization algorithm for antenna design problems
title_fullStr A hybrid swarm intelligent optimization algorithm for antenna design problems
title_full_unstemmed A hybrid swarm intelligent optimization algorithm for antenna design problems
title_short A hybrid swarm intelligent optimization algorithm for antenna design problems
title_sort hybrid swarm intelligent optimization algorithm for antenna design problems
topic SSA
SOA
NMRA
Patch Antenna Design
Antenna Array Design
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88846-z
work_keys_str_mv AT supreetsingh ahybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT harbindersingh ahybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT nitinmittal ahybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT gurpreetkaurpunj ahybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT lalitkumar ahybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT kindeanlayfante ahybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT supreetsingh hybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT harbindersingh hybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT nitinmittal hybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT gurpreetkaurpunj hybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT lalitkumar hybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems
AT kindeanlayfante hybridswarmintelligentoptimizationalgorithmforantennadesignproblems