In-Depth Exploration of Human Gut Microbiota: A Review

Gut microbiota has a significant role in maintaining the overall health in humans and higher animals. Balanced diet, genetic makeup, and use of antibiotics highly influence the microbial population in the gastrointestinal tract. This review article presents a detailed background on the gut microbio...

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Main Authors: Maliha Rashid, Dwaipayaan Sinha, Muhammad Usama, Mariam Badam, Maryam Idrees, Saiqa Noureen, Reem Nadeem, Muhammad Mustajab Khan, Shakira Ghazanfar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Science, The University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 2024-12-01
Series:Kashmir Journal of Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kjs.org.pk/index.php/kjs/article/view/88
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author Maliha Rashid
Dwaipayaan Sinha
Muhammad Usama
Mariam Badam
Maryam Idrees
Saiqa Noureen
Reem Nadeem
Muhammad Mustajab Khan
Shakira Ghazanfar
author_facet Maliha Rashid
Dwaipayaan Sinha
Muhammad Usama
Mariam Badam
Maryam Idrees
Saiqa Noureen
Reem Nadeem
Muhammad Mustajab Khan
Shakira Ghazanfar
author_sort Maliha Rashid
collection DOAJ
description Gut microbiota has a significant role in maintaining the overall health in humans and higher animals. Balanced diet, genetic makeup, and use of antibiotics highly influence the microbial population in the gastrointestinal tract. This review article presents a detailed background on the gut microbiota, including its composition and the various factors influencing its diversity and stability. Strategies for maintaining a healthy gut microbiota are explored, along with an examination of the role of neurotransmitters in regulating gut-brain communication. Research shows that machine learning has a huge potential in elucidating the gut microbiome. Wellbeing and health is directly associated with gut microbiome.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2958-7832
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Faculty of Science, The University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad
record_format Article
series Kashmir Journal of Science
spelling doaj-art-f5892d078f3a4212a707210ba86b26262025-02-11T21:24:25ZengFaculty of Science, The University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, MuzaffarabadKashmir Journal of Science2958-78322024-12-01304In-Depth Exploration of Human Gut Microbiota: A ReviewMaliha Rashid0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-5452Dwaipayaan Sinha 1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8998Muhammad Usama2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-5812Mariam Badam3Maryam Idrees4Saiqa Noureen 5Reem Nadeem6Muhammad Mustajab Khan 7Shakira Ghazanfar8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-5106University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi PakistanDepartment of Botany, Government General Degree College, Mohanpur, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal-721436, India, Alpha Genomics Private Limited, Islamabad, 45710, PakistanQuaid-i-Azam University Islamabad-45320, PakistanQuaid-i-Azam University Islamabad-45320, PakistanUniversity Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi-46000, PakistanQuaid-i-Azam University Islamabad-45320, PakistanQuaid-i-Azam University Islamabad-45320, PakistanNational Institute of Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre Islamabad-45500 Gut microbiota has a significant role in maintaining the overall health in humans and higher animals. Balanced diet, genetic makeup, and use of antibiotics highly influence the microbial population in the gastrointestinal tract. This review article presents a detailed background on the gut microbiota, including its composition and the various factors influencing its diversity and stability. Strategies for maintaining a healthy gut microbiota are explored, along with an examination of the role of neurotransmitters in regulating gut-brain communication. Research shows that machine learning has a huge potential in elucidating the gut microbiome. Wellbeing and health is directly associated with gut microbiome. https://kjs.org.pk/index.php/kjs/article/view/88Gut MicrobiotaNeurotransmittersGABAMachin Learninghuman gut microbiome
spellingShingle Maliha Rashid
Dwaipayaan Sinha
Muhammad Usama
Mariam Badam
Maryam Idrees
Saiqa Noureen
Reem Nadeem
Muhammad Mustajab Khan
Shakira Ghazanfar
In-Depth Exploration of Human Gut Microbiota: A Review
Kashmir Journal of Science
Gut Microbiota
Neurotransmitters
GABA
Machin Learning
human gut microbiome
title In-Depth Exploration of Human Gut Microbiota: A Review
title_full In-Depth Exploration of Human Gut Microbiota: A Review
title_fullStr In-Depth Exploration of Human Gut Microbiota: A Review
title_full_unstemmed In-Depth Exploration of Human Gut Microbiota: A Review
title_short In-Depth Exploration of Human Gut Microbiota: A Review
title_sort in depth exploration of human gut microbiota a review
topic Gut Microbiota
Neurotransmitters
GABA
Machin Learning
human gut microbiome
url https://kjs.org.pk/index.php/kjs/article/view/88
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