Foliar Uptake of Toxic Metals Bound to Airborne Particulate Matter in an Urban Environment

Abstract In this research, the foliar uptake patterns of three toxic metals (Pb, Cd, and Cu) bound to airborne particulate matter (PM) were investigated using two evergreen tree species (Senna siamea and Alstonia scholaris) at six different locations (two residential, traffic, commercial, and indust...

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Main Authors: Triratnesh Gajbhiye, Sudhir Kumar Pandey, Ki-Hyun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-07-01
Series:Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220050
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author Triratnesh Gajbhiye
Sudhir Kumar Pandey
Ki-Hyun Kim
author_facet Triratnesh Gajbhiye
Sudhir Kumar Pandey
Ki-Hyun Kim
author_sort Triratnesh Gajbhiye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this research, the foliar uptake patterns of three toxic metals (Pb, Cd, and Cu) bound to airborne particulate matter (PM) were investigated using two evergreen tree species (Senna siamea and Alstonia scholaris) at six different locations (two residential, traffic, commercial, and industrial) plus one control site in a subtropical urban environment. The concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cu were measured from foliar dust, leaf, road dust, and soil samples collected from the target sites over two consecutive years. Their temporal variations in leaves were examined at monthly, seasonal, and annual scales. The data were evaluated statistically by One-way Analysis of variance ANOVA and correlation analysis along with enrichment factor (EF). There were significant variations on the monthly as well as the seasonal basis. Accordingly, PM-bound toxic metals in leaves come from an airborne route. In addition, leaves of S. siamea showed a moderately improved accumulation pattern relative to A. scholaris. This study suggests that these plants can be used efficiently as basic tools to assess the pollution and associated behavior of PM-bound toxic metals in an urban environment.
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series Aerosol and Air Quality Research
spelling doaj-art-f625f100050d459ea1bfdcf52978d7882025-02-09T12:18:35ZengSpringerAerosol and Air Quality Research1680-85842071-14092022-07-0122911510.4209/aaqr.220050Foliar Uptake of Toxic Metals Bound to Airborne Particulate Matter in an Urban EnvironmentTriratnesh Gajbhiye0Sudhir Kumar Pandey1Ki-Hyun Kim2Department of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (a central University)Department of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (a central University)Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang UniversityAbstract In this research, the foliar uptake patterns of three toxic metals (Pb, Cd, and Cu) bound to airborne particulate matter (PM) were investigated using two evergreen tree species (Senna siamea and Alstonia scholaris) at six different locations (two residential, traffic, commercial, and industrial) plus one control site in a subtropical urban environment. The concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cu were measured from foliar dust, leaf, road dust, and soil samples collected from the target sites over two consecutive years. Their temporal variations in leaves were examined at monthly, seasonal, and annual scales. The data were evaluated statistically by One-way Analysis of variance ANOVA and correlation analysis along with enrichment factor (EF). There were significant variations on the monthly as well as the seasonal basis. Accordingly, PM-bound toxic metals in leaves come from an airborne route. In addition, leaves of S. siamea showed a moderately improved accumulation pattern relative to A. scholaris. This study suggests that these plants can be used efficiently as basic tools to assess the pollution and associated behavior of PM-bound toxic metals in an urban environment.https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220050Air pollutionAnthropogenic activityLeaf accumulationToxic metalsbiomonitoring
spellingShingle Triratnesh Gajbhiye
Sudhir Kumar Pandey
Ki-Hyun Kim
Foliar Uptake of Toxic Metals Bound to Airborne Particulate Matter in an Urban Environment
Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Air pollution
Anthropogenic activity
Leaf accumulation
Toxic metals
biomonitoring
title Foliar Uptake of Toxic Metals Bound to Airborne Particulate Matter in an Urban Environment
title_full Foliar Uptake of Toxic Metals Bound to Airborne Particulate Matter in an Urban Environment
title_fullStr Foliar Uptake of Toxic Metals Bound to Airborne Particulate Matter in an Urban Environment
title_full_unstemmed Foliar Uptake of Toxic Metals Bound to Airborne Particulate Matter in an Urban Environment
title_short Foliar Uptake of Toxic Metals Bound to Airborne Particulate Matter in an Urban Environment
title_sort foliar uptake of toxic metals bound to airborne particulate matter in an urban environment
topic Air pollution
Anthropogenic activity
Leaf accumulation
Toxic metals
biomonitoring
url https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220050
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AT sudhirkumarpandey foliaruptakeoftoxicmetalsboundtoairborneparticulatematterinanurbanenvironment
AT kihyunkim foliaruptakeoftoxicmetalsboundtoairborneparticulatematterinanurbanenvironment