Piezoelectric characteristics of coal rock leakage under uniaxial compression
Abstract In coal mining, coal rock fracturing damage and leakage pose significant challenges. To study the relationship between piezoelectric signals and seepage characteristics during uniaxial compression, and to achieve leakage monitoring based on piezoelectric signals, a coal rock fracturing dama...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88269-w |
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| author | Zeyi Liu Ke Gao Yujiao Liu Chengyao Zhu Yao Zhang |
| author_facet | Zeyi Liu Ke Gao Yujiao Liu Chengyao Zhu Yao Zhang |
| author_sort | Zeyi Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract In coal mining, coal rock fracturing damage and leakage pose significant challenges. To study the relationship between piezoelectric signals and seepage characteristics during uniaxial compression, and to achieve leakage monitoring based on piezoelectric signals, a coal rock fracturing damage and leakage monitoring experiment was carried out using coal from the Zhaogu Mine in Henan Province. The wavelet packet energy was introduced to investigate the piezoelectric characteristics. The results indicate the relative variation in wavelet packet energy server as a damage index during the uniaxial compression of coal, correlating closely with permeability changes. The wavelet packet energy at the end of the elastic deformation stage was 0.26 V2, similar to the pre-compression value of 0.29 V2. Therefore, the overall damage in the compression and elastic deformation stages was approximately 0. Permeability values remained stable, fluctuating from 0.26 × 10−16 m2 to 0.11 × 10−16 m2. In the plastic deformation stage, wavelet packet energy decreased while the damage index and permeability rose. Prior to peak stress, wavelet packet energy and damage index plateaued, signaling a precursor to a sudden increase in permeability. Post-peak stress, a marked decline in wavelet packet energy and an increase in the damage index and permeability were observed. This study offers a method for monitoring coal rock leakage, contributing valuable insights for efficient coalbed methane extraction and timely safety alerts. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f658c0a5f061438f9ca223baa8e40e91 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-f658c0a5f061438f9ca223baa8e40e912025-02-09T12:32:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-88269-wPiezoelectric characteristics of coal rock leakage under uniaxial compressionZeyi Liu0Ke Gao1Yujiao Liu2Chengyao Zhu3Yao Zhang4College of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityCollege of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityCollege of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityCollege of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityCollege of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversityAbstract In coal mining, coal rock fracturing damage and leakage pose significant challenges. To study the relationship between piezoelectric signals and seepage characteristics during uniaxial compression, and to achieve leakage monitoring based on piezoelectric signals, a coal rock fracturing damage and leakage monitoring experiment was carried out using coal from the Zhaogu Mine in Henan Province. The wavelet packet energy was introduced to investigate the piezoelectric characteristics. The results indicate the relative variation in wavelet packet energy server as a damage index during the uniaxial compression of coal, correlating closely with permeability changes. The wavelet packet energy at the end of the elastic deformation stage was 0.26 V2, similar to the pre-compression value of 0.29 V2. Therefore, the overall damage in the compression and elastic deformation stages was approximately 0. Permeability values remained stable, fluctuating from 0.26 × 10−16 m2 to 0.11 × 10−16 m2. In the plastic deformation stage, wavelet packet energy decreased while the damage index and permeability rose. Prior to peak stress, wavelet packet energy and damage index plateaued, signaling a precursor to a sudden increase in permeability. Post-peak stress, a marked decline in wavelet packet energy and an increase in the damage index and permeability were observed. This study offers a method for monitoring coal rock leakage, contributing valuable insights for efficient coalbed methane extraction and timely safety alerts.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88269-wUniaxial compressionPiezoelectric aggregateLeakage monitoringWavelet packet energyDamage indicators |
| spellingShingle | Zeyi Liu Ke Gao Yujiao Liu Chengyao Zhu Yao Zhang Piezoelectric characteristics of coal rock leakage under uniaxial compression Scientific Reports Uniaxial compression Piezoelectric aggregate Leakage monitoring Wavelet packet energy Damage indicators |
| title | Piezoelectric characteristics of coal rock leakage under uniaxial compression |
| title_full | Piezoelectric characteristics of coal rock leakage under uniaxial compression |
| title_fullStr | Piezoelectric characteristics of coal rock leakage under uniaxial compression |
| title_full_unstemmed | Piezoelectric characteristics of coal rock leakage under uniaxial compression |
| title_short | Piezoelectric characteristics of coal rock leakage under uniaxial compression |
| title_sort | piezoelectric characteristics of coal rock leakage under uniaxial compression |
| topic | Uniaxial compression Piezoelectric aggregate Leakage monitoring Wavelet packet energy Damage indicators |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88269-w |
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