Aligning ESG Ratings and SDGs in the MENA Region: Challenges and Insights Through a Fuzzy Delphi Multi-Criteria Approach

This research paper looks at the intricate interrelationships between environmental, social and governance issues and government debt levels in the Middle East and North Africa region. The paper examines the emergence of various approaches in shaping government debt levels as part of developing sust...

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Main Authors: Hayet Benhamida, Zoubida Benmamoun, Vernika Agarwal, Youssef Raouf, Arshia Kaul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ram Arti Publishers 2025-04-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijmems.in/cms/storage/app/public/uploads/volumes/20-IJMEMS-24-0440-10-2-389-419-2025.pdf
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author Hayet Benhamida
Zoubida Benmamoun
Vernika Agarwal
Youssef Raouf
Arshia Kaul
author_facet Hayet Benhamida
Zoubida Benmamoun
Vernika Agarwal
Youssef Raouf
Arshia Kaul
author_sort Hayet Benhamida
collection DOAJ
description This research paper looks at the intricate interrelationships between environmental, social and governance issues and government debt levels in the Middle East and North Africa region. The paper examines the emergence of various approaches in shaping government debt levels as part of developing sustainable models for this area. The study highlights comprehending problems in relation to how Environment, Social and Governance and sustainable development goals assessments and public-sector indebtedness should be integrated. The aim of this study is to identify challenges that hinder a smooth integration of this system required for comprehensive credit assessment informed by global best practices. Delphi technique is used to outline key areas relating to environmentally sustainable development goals inclusion into sector sovereign credit rating with specific reference to environmental, social and corporate governance ratings. This analysis employs a fuzzy Delphi method to define these challenges in order to accommodate built-in uncertainty associated with each problem area and also obtain weights for them all. Furthermore, Fuzzy Best Worst Methodology has been applied in this study to classify these problems according to their degree of importance. By integrating objectives with resources into lending strategies, we already have an improved combined/contingent approach within our midst. Fuzzy method is therefore an integral part of its use to integrate vagueness and ambiguity of the decision maker's opinions.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2455-7749
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Ram Arti Publishers
record_format Article
series International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
spelling doaj-art-f73a6c6f8b95462d905492e5bcfc08ec2025-02-07T15:56:17ZengRam Arti PublishersInternational Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences2455-77492025-04-01102389419https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2025.10.2.020Aligning ESG Ratings and SDGs in the MENA Region: Challenges and Insights Through a Fuzzy Delphi Multi-Criteria ApproachHayet Benhamida0Zoubida Benmamoun1Vernika Agarwal2Youssef Raouf3Arshia Kaul4Department of Mangement, Faculty of Business, Faculty of Management, Liwa college, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.Department of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computing, Liwa college, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.Apeejay School of Management, Dwarka, New Delhi, India.Department of Industrial Engineering, National School of Applied Sciences ENSA, Ibn Tofail University, Morocco.Department of Management and Marketing, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Melbourne, Australia.This research paper looks at the intricate interrelationships between environmental, social and governance issues and government debt levels in the Middle East and North Africa region. The paper examines the emergence of various approaches in shaping government debt levels as part of developing sustainable models for this area. The study highlights comprehending problems in relation to how Environment, Social and Governance and sustainable development goals assessments and public-sector indebtedness should be integrated. The aim of this study is to identify challenges that hinder a smooth integration of this system required for comprehensive credit assessment informed by global best practices. Delphi technique is used to outline key areas relating to environmentally sustainable development goals inclusion into sector sovereign credit rating with specific reference to environmental, social and corporate governance ratings. This analysis employs a fuzzy Delphi method to define these challenges in order to accommodate built-in uncertainty associated with each problem area and also obtain weights for them all. Furthermore, Fuzzy Best Worst Methodology has been applied in this study to classify these problems according to their degree of importance. By integrating objectives with resources into lending strategies, we already have an improved combined/contingent approach within our midst. Fuzzy method is therefore an integral part of its use to integrate vagueness and ambiguity of the decision maker's opinions.https://www.ijmems.in/cms/storage/app/public/uploads/volumes/20-IJMEMS-24-0440-10-2-389-419-2025.pdffuzzy delphi methodsovereign creditsdgsmena region
spellingShingle Hayet Benhamida
Zoubida Benmamoun
Vernika Agarwal
Youssef Raouf
Arshia Kaul
Aligning ESG Ratings and SDGs in the MENA Region: Challenges and Insights Through a Fuzzy Delphi Multi-Criteria Approach
International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
fuzzy delphi method
sovereign credit
sdgs
mena region
title Aligning ESG Ratings and SDGs in the MENA Region: Challenges and Insights Through a Fuzzy Delphi Multi-Criteria Approach
title_full Aligning ESG Ratings and SDGs in the MENA Region: Challenges and Insights Through a Fuzzy Delphi Multi-Criteria Approach
title_fullStr Aligning ESG Ratings and SDGs in the MENA Region: Challenges and Insights Through a Fuzzy Delphi Multi-Criteria Approach
title_full_unstemmed Aligning ESG Ratings and SDGs in the MENA Region: Challenges and Insights Through a Fuzzy Delphi Multi-Criteria Approach
title_short Aligning ESG Ratings and SDGs in the MENA Region: Challenges and Insights Through a Fuzzy Delphi Multi-Criteria Approach
title_sort aligning esg ratings and sdgs in the mena region challenges and insights through a fuzzy delphi multi criteria approach
topic fuzzy delphi method
sovereign credit
sdgs
mena region
url https://www.ijmems.in/cms/storage/app/public/uploads/volumes/20-IJMEMS-24-0440-10-2-389-419-2025.pdf
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