Bridge-inspired lattice materials with superior strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance

A 3D-printed lattice material (LM) is a typical mechanical metamaterial with high strength, low weight, and considerable potential for application in bone implants, aircraft, and energy storage. Nevertheless, its application is limited owing to the difficulty of balancing high specific strength and...

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Main Authors: Heng Zhang, Junhua Ke, Jingjing Diao, Jiaqian Zheng, Naru Zhao, Yudi Kuang, Yingjun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425002340
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author Heng Zhang
Junhua Ke
Jingjing Diao
Jiaqian Zheng
Naru Zhao
Yudi Kuang
Yingjun Wang
author_facet Heng Zhang
Junhua Ke
Jingjing Diao
Jiaqian Zheng
Naru Zhao
Yudi Kuang
Yingjun Wang
author_sort Heng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A 3D-printed lattice material (LM) is a typical mechanical metamaterial with high strength, low weight, and considerable potential for application in bone implants, aircraft, and energy storage. Nevertheless, its application is limited owing to the difficulty of balancing high specific strength and toughness or fatigue resistance, which makes designing metamaterials challenging. Inspired by the excellent mechanical performance and service life of Zhaozhou Bridge, an ancient Chinese bridge, a titanium-based LM mimicking the bowstring-like rod-arch (BA) bridge structure is developed and 3D-printed. It demonstrates a compressive strength of 117 MPa at 75% porosity, two and six times higher than that of 3D-printed materials with sheet gyroid and diamond lattice structures. Moreover, it exhibits superior toughness (1271 MJ/m3) and fatigue resistance, enduring over two million cycles of cyclic compression fatigue testing. Finite element analysis and fracture characterization reveal that the excellent mechanical properties of the proposed LMs can be attributed to the BA structure's unique stress-dispersion and dual-level energy-dissipation mechanisms. Proof-of-concept demonstration results indicate that our designed BA-LMs have a great potential application in bone defect repair.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-f8752d7bb56e4859848565a39899a14a2025-02-09T05:00:32ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-013531613169Bridge-inspired lattice materials with superior strength, toughness, and fatigue resistanceHeng Zhang0Junhua Ke1Jingjing Diao2Jiaqian Zheng3Naru Zhao4Yudi Kuang5Yingjun Wang6School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China; National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China; National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Medical Devices Research & Testing Center of SCUT, Guangzhou, 510006, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China; National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China; National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Corresponding author. School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China.National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Institute of Advanced Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Guangzhou, 510535, PR China; Corresponding author. Guangdong Institute of Advanced Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Guangzhou, 510535, PR China.School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China; National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Institute of Advanced Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Guangzhou, 510535, PR China; Corresponding author. School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China.A 3D-printed lattice material (LM) is a typical mechanical metamaterial with high strength, low weight, and considerable potential for application in bone implants, aircraft, and energy storage. Nevertheless, its application is limited owing to the difficulty of balancing high specific strength and toughness or fatigue resistance, which makes designing metamaterials challenging. Inspired by the excellent mechanical performance and service life of Zhaozhou Bridge, an ancient Chinese bridge, a titanium-based LM mimicking the bowstring-like rod-arch (BA) bridge structure is developed and 3D-printed. It demonstrates a compressive strength of 117 MPa at 75% porosity, two and six times higher than that of 3D-printed materials with sheet gyroid and diamond lattice structures. Moreover, it exhibits superior toughness (1271 MJ/m3) and fatigue resistance, enduring over two million cycles of cyclic compression fatigue testing. Finite element analysis and fracture characterization reveal that the excellent mechanical properties of the proposed LMs can be attributed to the BA structure's unique stress-dispersion and dual-level energy-dissipation mechanisms. Proof-of-concept demonstration results indicate that our designed BA-LMs have a great potential application in bone defect repair.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425002340Bowstring like rods-arch structuresMetamaterialsLattice materialsMechanical propertiesBone repair
spellingShingle Heng Zhang
Junhua Ke
Jingjing Diao
Jiaqian Zheng
Naru Zhao
Yudi Kuang
Yingjun Wang
Bridge-inspired lattice materials with superior strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Bowstring like rods-arch structures
Metamaterials
Lattice materials
Mechanical properties
Bone repair
title Bridge-inspired lattice materials with superior strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance
title_full Bridge-inspired lattice materials with superior strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance
title_fullStr Bridge-inspired lattice materials with superior strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance
title_full_unstemmed Bridge-inspired lattice materials with superior strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance
title_short Bridge-inspired lattice materials with superior strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance
title_sort bridge inspired lattice materials with superior strength toughness and fatigue resistance
topic Bowstring like rods-arch structures
Metamaterials
Lattice materials
Mechanical properties
Bone repair
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425002340
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AT junhuake bridgeinspiredlatticematerialswithsuperiorstrengthtoughnessandfatigueresistance
AT jingjingdiao bridgeinspiredlatticematerialswithsuperiorstrengthtoughnessandfatigueresistance
AT jiaqianzheng bridgeinspiredlatticematerialswithsuperiorstrengthtoughnessandfatigueresistance
AT naruzhao bridgeinspiredlatticematerialswithsuperiorstrengthtoughnessandfatigueresistance
AT yudikuang bridgeinspiredlatticematerialswithsuperiorstrengthtoughnessandfatigueresistance
AT yingjunwang bridgeinspiredlatticematerialswithsuperiorstrengthtoughnessandfatigueresistance