Analysis of Harmful Heavy Metals and Carbonaceous Components in Urban School PM2.5

Abstract Harmful heavy metals and carbonaceous substances contained in PM2.5 collected from 53 schools located in large Korean cities were closely analyzed based on the hypothesis that emission sources such as automobiles are coincident. The average concentration of PM2.5 from the analysis of all cl...

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Main Authors: Seok Won Kang, Sumin Lee, Jiyou Kwoun, Tae Jung Lee, Young Min Jo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-01-01
Series:Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220335
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author Seok Won Kang
Sumin Lee
Jiyou Kwoun
Tae Jung Lee
Young Min Jo
author_facet Seok Won Kang
Sumin Lee
Jiyou Kwoun
Tae Jung Lee
Young Min Jo
author_sort Seok Won Kang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Harmful heavy metals and carbonaceous substances contained in PM2.5 collected from 53 schools located in large Korean cities were closely analyzed based on the hypothesis that emission sources such as automobiles are coincident. The average concentration of PM2.5 from the analysis of all classrooms was 20.7 µg m−3. Mn was the most prevalent heavy metal with a concentration of 0.018 µg m−3, followed by Pb and Cu. The heavy metals were closely related to elemental carbon (EC) introduced mainly from the outside with a correlation coefficient of 0.556, showing consistent significance. Organic carbon (OC) showed a correlation coefficient of 0.357, which statistically supported the presence of obvious OC sources in the classroom. Overall school classroom contamination levels have been shown to be below national guideline.
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institution Kabale University
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2071-1409
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Springer
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series Aerosol and Air Quality Research
spelling doaj-art-f8757efef78846bba13358d9b4c1c6e62025-02-09T12:23:26ZengSpringerAerosol and Air Quality Research1680-85842071-14092023-01-0123211110.4209/aaqr.220335Analysis of Harmful Heavy Metals and Carbonaceous Components in Urban School PM2.5Seok Won Kang0Sumin Lee1Jiyou Kwoun2Tae Jung Lee3Young Min Jo4Department of Applied Environmental Science, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Applied Environmental Science, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Applied Environmental Science, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Applied Environmental Science, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Applied Environmental Science, Kyung Hee UniversityAbstract Harmful heavy metals and carbonaceous substances contained in PM2.5 collected from 53 schools located in large Korean cities were closely analyzed based on the hypothesis that emission sources such as automobiles are coincident. The average concentration of PM2.5 from the analysis of all classrooms was 20.7 µg m−3. Mn was the most prevalent heavy metal with a concentration of 0.018 µg m−3, followed by Pb and Cu. The heavy metals were closely related to elemental carbon (EC) introduced mainly from the outside with a correlation coefficient of 0.556, showing consistent significance. Organic carbon (OC) showed a correlation coefficient of 0.357, which statistically supported the presence of obvious OC sources in the classroom. Overall school classroom contamination levels have been shown to be below national guideline.https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220335PM2.5Heavy metalsIndoor air qualityCarbonaceous elements
spellingShingle Seok Won Kang
Sumin Lee
Jiyou Kwoun
Tae Jung Lee
Young Min Jo
Analysis of Harmful Heavy Metals and Carbonaceous Components in Urban School PM2.5
Aerosol and Air Quality Research
PM2.5
Heavy metals
Indoor air quality
Carbonaceous elements
title Analysis of Harmful Heavy Metals and Carbonaceous Components in Urban School PM2.5
title_full Analysis of Harmful Heavy Metals and Carbonaceous Components in Urban School PM2.5
title_fullStr Analysis of Harmful Heavy Metals and Carbonaceous Components in Urban School PM2.5
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Harmful Heavy Metals and Carbonaceous Components in Urban School PM2.5
title_short Analysis of Harmful Heavy Metals and Carbonaceous Components in Urban School PM2.5
title_sort analysis of harmful heavy metals and carbonaceous components in urban school pm2 5
topic PM2.5
Heavy metals
Indoor air quality
Carbonaceous elements
url https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220335
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