Effects of glutathione on the physicochemical properties of high hydrostatically pressure gelatinized maize starch

This research prepared gelatinized waxy maize starch (WMS), low-amylose maize starch (LAS), and high-amylose maize starch (HAS) with different glutathione (GSH) content (5, 10, and 15 %) using high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) at 600 MPa. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed damaged morphology...

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Main Authors: Wei Zhang, Danxia Shi, Wenming Dong, Hong Li, Xiaohui Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000045
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author Wei Zhang
Danxia Shi
Wenming Dong
Hong Li
Xiaohui Liu
author_facet Wei Zhang
Danxia Shi
Wenming Dong
Hong Li
Xiaohui Liu
author_sort Wei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This research prepared gelatinized waxy maize starch (WMS), low-amylose maize starch (LAS), and high-amylose maize starch (HAS) with different glutathione (GSH) content (5, 10, and 15 %) using high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) at 600 MPa. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed damaged morphology of WMS and complete swelled granules of LAS and HAS with different degree of gelatinization (DG) values, 92.86, 59.36, and 17.45 %, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (IR spectra), laser confocal micro-Raman (LCM-Raman) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results suggested that the crystallinity content of gelatinized WMS and HAS with addition of GSH was higher than that of LAS, and the gelatinized LAS and HAS were mainly of C type and V type, respectively. The resistant starch of LAS (25.15 %) and HAS (34.76 %) increased with GSH addition. The crosslinking between GSH and amylose/amylopectin caused changes in physicochemical properties. This study will provided theoretical basis for GSH usage in food industry.
format Article
id doaj-art-f9b205cf0c98488e96e4a8f94344dff7
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-f9b205cf0c98488e96e4a8f94344dff72025-02-12T05:32:16ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102158Effects of glutathione on the physicochemical properties of high hydrostatically pressure gelatinized maize starchWei Zhang0Danxia Shi1Wenming Dong2Hong Li3Xiaohui Liu4College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, ChinaCollege of Tea Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, China; Corresponding author at: Agricultural University, NO. 452, Fengyuan Road, Kunming, 650500, China.This research prepared gelatinized waxy maize starch (WMS), low-amylose maize starch (LAS), and high-amylose maize starch (HAS) with different glutathione (GSH) content (5, 10, and 15 %) using high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) at 600 MPa. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed damaged morphology of WMS and complete swelled granules of LAS and HAS with different degree of gelatinization (DG) values, 92.86, 59.36, and 17.45 %, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (IR spectra), laser confocal micro-Raman (LCM-Raman) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results suggested that the crystallinity content of gelatinized WMS and HAS with addition of GSH was higher than that of LAS, and the gelatinized LAS and HAS were mainly of C type and V type, respectively. The resistant starch of LAS (25.15 %) and HAS (34.76 %) increased with GSH addition. The crosslinking between GSH and amylose/amylopectin caused changes in physicochemical properties. This study will provided theoretical basis for GSH usage in food industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000045Maize starchGSHHHPChain distributionGelatinization
spellingShingle Wei Zhang
Danxia Shi
Wenming Dong
Hong Li
Xiaohui Liu
Effects of glutathione on the physicochemical properties of high hydrostatically pressure gelatinized maize starch
Food Chemistry: X
Maize starch
GSH
HHP
Chain distribution
Gelatinization
title Effects of glutathione on the physicochemical properties of high hydrostatically pressure gelatinized maize starch
title_full Effects of glutathione on the physicochemical properties of high hydrostatically pressure gelatinized maize starch
title_fullStr Effects of glutathione on the physicochemical properties of high hydrostatically pressure gelatinized maize starch
title_full_unstemmed Effects of glutathione on the physicochemical properties of high hydrostatically pressure gelatinized maize starch
title_short Effects of glutathione on the physicochemical properties of high hydrostatically pressure gelatinized maize starch
title_sort effects of glutathione on the physicochemical properties of high hydrostatically pressure gelatinized maize starch
topic Maize starch
GSH
HHP
Chain distribution
Gelatinization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000045
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AT wenmingdong effectsofglutathioneonthephysicochemicalpropertiesofhighhydrostaticallypressuregelatinizedmaizestarch
AT hongli effectsofglutathioneonthephysicochemicalpropertiesofhighhydrostaticallypressuregelatinizedmaizestarch
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