THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA

The objective of the study was to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility on bank’s performance in Nigeria. The ex-post-facto research design was adopted, and the study focused on selected banks. A yearly panel series data from 2007-2016 were sourced from the banks’ annual reports...

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Main Author: Ibrahim Yinka Agbeyinka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Accounting and Finance, Federal University Gusau 2025-01-01
Series:Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.gujaf.com.ng/index.php/gujaf/article/view/316
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author Ibrahim Yinka Agbeyinka
author_facet Ibrahim Yinka Agbeyinka
author_sort Ibrahim Yinka Agbeyinka
collection DOAJ
description The objective of the study was to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility on bank’s performance in Nigeria. The ex-post-facto research design was adopted, and the study focused on selected banks. A yearly panel series data from 2007-2016 were sourced from the banks’ annual reports and Nigerian Exchange Group. The data was subjected to panel regression analysis to estimate the parameters of the model. The findings revealed that CSR have a significant and positive impact on net profit margin, suggesting that firms actively engaged in corporate social responsibility initiatives tend to experience better profitability. The analysis also shows a negative relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings per share, indicating that corporate social responsibility may contribute to long-term value creation. Firm size emerges as a crucial factor in determining financial performance. Larger firms generally enjoy higher returns on equity and are more efficient in utilizing their assets to generate returns. The study concluded that the dual-edged nature of corporate social responsibility engagement, where the benefits to profitability and long-term value must be balanced against the potential short-term financial drawbacks. The study therefore recommended that firms should strategically integrate corporate social responsibility initiatives with their core business objectives to maximize the positive impact on profitability. firms should carefully evaluate the timing and scale of their corporate social responsibility investments. Firms should focus on streamlining operations to prevent the erosion of net profit margins. This can be achieved by adopting advanced technologies, optimizing supply chains, and reducing unnecessary overhead costs. Banks should establish clear metrics for evaluating the success of their corporate social responsibility programs, regularly review their impact on financial performance, and adjust as needed to maintain a balance between social responsibility and profitability.
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spelling doaj-art-fa2364b1bf1747febf966d90875b6f822025-02-12T01:06:37ZengDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Federal University GusauGusau Journal of Accounting and Finance2756-665X2756-68972025-01-015210.57233/gujaf.v5i2.07THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA Ibrahim Yinka Agbeyinka 0Department of Accounting Science, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa The objective of the study was to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility on bank’s performance in Nigeria. The ex-post-facto research design was adopted, and the study focused on selected banks. A yearly panel series data from 2007-2016 were sourced from the banks’ annual reports and Nigerian Exchange Group. The data was subjected to panel regression analysis to estimate the parameters of the model. The findings revealed that CSR have a significant and positive impact on net profit margin, suggesting that firms actively engaged in corporate social responsibility initiatives tend to experience better profitability. The analysis also shows a negative relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings per share, indicating that corporate social responsibility may contribute to long-term value creation. Firm size emerges as a crucial factor in determining financial performance. Larger firms generally enjoy higher returns on equity and are more efficient in utilizing their assets to generate returns. The study concluded that the dual-edged nature of corporate social responsibility engagement, where the benefits to profitability and long-term value must be balanced against the potential short-term financial drawbacks. The study therefore recommended that firms should strategically integrate corporate social responsibility initiatives with their core business objectives to maximize the positive impact on profitability. firms should carefully evaluate the timing and scale of their corporate social responsibility investments. Firms should focus on streamlining operations to prevent the erosion of net profit margins. This can be achieved by adopting advanced technologies, optimizing supply chains, and reducing unnecessary overhead costs. Banks should establish clear metrics for evaluating the success of their corporate social responsibility programs, regularly review their impact on financial performance, and adjust as needed to maintain a balance between social responsibility and profitability. https://journals.gujaf.com.ng/index.php/gujaf/article/view/316Bank PerformanceCorporate Social Responsibility
spellingShingle Ibrahim Yinka Agbeyinka
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance
Bank Performance
Corporate Social Responsibility
title THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
title_full THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
title_fullStr THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
title_full_unstemmed THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
title_short THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
title_sort impact of corporate social responsibility on bank performance in nigeria
topic Bank Performance
Corporate Social Responsibility
url https://journals.gujaf.com.ng/index.php/gujaf/article/view/316
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimyinkaagbeyinka theimpactofcorporatesocialresponsibilityonbankperformanceinnigeria
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