Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy surface superhydrophobicity induced by an arachidate layer

A combination of thermal oxidation and chemical modification has been applied in creating a superhydrophobic surface on a Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy. The thermal oxidation was initiated in air, and the chemical modification of the oxide surface was effected in 0.005 M solution of arachid...

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Main Authors: Aniedi E. Nyong, Godwin J. Udoh, Joachim J. Awaka-Ama, Joshua F. Effiong, Ifiok Ekwere, Clement Obadimu, Pradeep Rohatgi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2023-11-01
Series:Academia Materials Science
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/109568897/Cu_32_02_Zn_2_30_Pb_ALLOY_SURFACE_SUPERHYDROPHOBICITY_INDUCED_BY_AN_ARACHIDATE_LAYER
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author Aniedi E. Nyong
Godwin J. Udoh
Joachim J. Awaka-Ama
Joshua F. Effiong
Ifiok Ekwere
Clement Obadimu
Pradeep Rohatgi
author_facet Aniedi E. Nyong
Godwin J. Udoh
Joachim J. Awaka-Ama
Joshua F. Effiong
Ifiok Ekwere
Clement Obadimu
Pradeep Rohatgi
author_sort Aniedi E. Nyong
collection DOAJ
description A combination of thermal oxidation and chemical modification has been applied in creating a superhydrophobic surface on a Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy. The thermal oxidation was initiated in air, and the chemical modification of the oxide surface was effected in 0.005 M solution of arachidic acid. Evaluation of the surfaces after the surface modification was done with SEM, XRD, FT-IR, and contact angle measurement tools. From the XRD studies, the presence of ZnO and PbO was confirmed on the oxidized surfaces. Equally from the XRD and FT-IR tools, it was confirmed that the arachidates of zinc and lead were the products formed after the chemical modification. These products existed in various nanostructural forms on the copper alloy surface. The average contact angles of water measured after the chemical modification step were 153.73 ± 7.35 and 144.94 ± 0.78 for the samples modified in 0.005 M arachidic acid for 6 and 12 hours, respectively.
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publisher Academia.edu Journals
record_format Article
series Academia Materials Science
spelling doaj-art-fa524ea64f25428db523fcc040bc4e6c2025-02-10T22:52:16ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Materials Science2997-20272023-11-011110.20935/AcadMatSci6138Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy surface superhydrophobicity induced by an arachidate layerAniedi E. Nyong0Godwin J. Udoh1Joachim J. Awaka-Ama2Joshua F. Effiong3Ifiok Ekwere4Clement Obadimu5Pradeep Rohatgi6Chemistry Department, Physical and Materials Chemistry Research Laboratory, Akwa-Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, 520101, Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria.Chemistry Department, Physical and Materials Chemistry Research Laboratory, Akwa-Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, 520101, Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria.Chemistry Department, Physical and Materials Chemistry Research Laboratory, Akwa-Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, 520101, Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria.Department of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry Research Unit, University of Uyo, Uyo, 520102, Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria.Chemistry Department, Physical and Materials Chemistry Research Laboratory, Akwa-Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, 520101, Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria.Chemistry Department, Physical and Materials Chemistry Research Laboratory, Akwa-Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, 520101, Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Composite Research, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, 53211, WI, USA. A combination of thermal oxidation and chemical modification has been applied in creating a superhydrophobic surface on a Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy. The thermal oxidation was initiated in air, and the chemical modification of the oxide surface was effected in 0.005 M solution of arachidic acid. Evaluation of the surfaces after the surface modification was done with SEM, XRD, FT-IR, and contact angle measurement tools. From the XRD studies, the presence of ZnO and PbO was confirmed on the oxidized surfaces. Equally from the XRD and FT-IR tools, it was confirmed that the arachidates of zinc and lead were the products formed after the chemical modification. These products existed in various nanostructural forms on the copper alloy surface. The average contact angles of water measured after the chemical modification step were 153.73 ± 7.35 and 144.94 ± 0.78 for the samples modified in 0.005 M arachidic acid for 6 and 12 hours, respectively.https://www.academia.edu/109568897/Cu_32_02_Zn_2_30_Pb_ALLOY_SURFACE_SUPERHYDROPHOBICITY_INDUCED_BY_AN_ARACHIDATE_LAYER
spellingShingle Aniedi E. Nyong
Godwin J. Udoh
Joachim J. Awaka-Ama
Joshua F. Effiong
Ifiok Ekwere
Clement Obadimu
Pradeep Rohatgi
Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy surface superhydrophobicity induced by an arachidate layer
Academia Materials Science
title Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy surface superhydrophobicity induced by an arachidate layer
title_full Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy surface superhydrophobicity induced by an arachidate layer
title_fullStr Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy surface superhydrophobicity induced by an arachidate layer
title_full_unstemmed Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy surface superhydrophobicity induced by an arachidate layer
title_short Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy surface superhydrophobicity induced by an arachidate layer
title_sort cu 32 02 zn 2 30 pb alloy surface superhydrophobicity induced by an arachidate layer
url https://www.academia.edu/109568897/Cu_32_02_Zn_2_30_Pb_ALLOY_SURFACE_SUPERHYDROPHOBICITY_INDUCED_BY_AN_ARACHIDATE_LAYER
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