The Historian and the Source: Some Contemporary Problems in Holocaust Historiography

When researching and writing the history of the Holocaust, it is crucial not only to select (and match the topic and approach) the main primary sources, but also to find an adequate critical relationship with them. In the case of the historiography of the beginning of the Holocaust (which is also t...

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Main Author: Nerijus Šepetys
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2023-12-01
Series:Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
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Online Access:https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/33913
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author Nerijus Šepetys
author_facet Nerijus Šepetys
author_sort Nerijus Šepetys
collection DOAJ
description When researching and writing the history of the Holocaust, it is crucial not only to select (and match the topic and approach) the main primary sources, but also to find an adequate critical relationship with them. In the case of the historiography of the beginning of the Holocaust (which is also the beginning of the Holocaust in Lithuania), at least in the twenty-first century, such a relationship is often a challenge for the researcher: there is a tendency to automatically rely on, or to question, particular groups of sources (according to origin). This also leads to serious problems in understanding history, some of which the paper attempts to address. For example, how is the possibility of such an understanding disrupted when reliance is placed on specific (accidental) primary sources without questioning the setting and meaning of their origins and ignoring others? Or what is the picture of history that emerges when the attempts to apply both the attitudes of primordial trust and primitive questioning to subjective sources are uncontrolled? Finally, what are the implications of ignoring primary sources for the historical understanding of Holocaust situations, first of all the “pinning down” of testimonies, and then the subsequent processing (writing them down, reworking them, making them up, swiping them)? Importantly, these are questions not only of today’s historical scholarship, but of the Jewish scholars who survived the Catastrophe immediately after the war.
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spelling doaj-art-fb035f1b02464740acf26d3aa39bc7992025-02-11T18:10:50ZengVilnius University PressLietuvos Istorijos Studijos1392-04481648-91012023-12-015210.15388/LIS.2023.52.5The Historian and the Source: Some Contemporary Problems in Holocaust HistoriographyNerijus Šepetys0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-1406Vilnius University, Lithuania When researching and writing the history of the Holocaust, it is crucial not only to select (and match the topic and approach) the main primary sources, but also to find an adequate critical relationship with them. In the case of the historiography of the beginning of the Holocaust (which is also the beginning of the Holocaust in Lithuania), at least in the twenty-first century, such a relationship is often a challenge for the researcher: there is a tendency to automatically rely on, or to question, particular groups of sources (according to origin). This also leads to serious problems in understanding history, some of which the paper attempts to address. For example, how is the possibility of such an understanding disrupted when reliance is placed on specific (accidental) primary sources without questioning the setting and meaning of their origins and ignoring others? Or what is the picture of history that emerges when the attempts to apply both the attitudes of primordial trust and primitive questioning to subjective sources are uncontrolled? Finally, what are the implications of ignoring primary sources for the historical understanding of Holocaust situations, first of all the “pinning down” of testimonies, and then the subsequent processing (writing them down, reworking them, making them up, swiping them)? Importantly, these are questions not only of today’s historical scholarship, but of the Jewish scholars who survived the Catastrophe immediately after the war. https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/33913Holocaustsource criticismdocumentstestimonieshistoriographyunderstanding
spellingShingle Nerijus Šepetys
The Historian and the Source: Some Contemporary Problems in Holocaust Historiography
Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
Holocaust
source criticism
documents
testimonies
historiography
understanding
title The Historian and the Source: Some Contemporary Problems in Holocaust Historiography
title_full The Historian and the Source: Some Contemporary Problems in Holocaust Historiography
title_fullStr The Historian and the Source: Some Contemporary Problems in Holocaust Historiography
title_full_unstemmed The Historian and the Source: Some Contemporary Problems in Holocaust Historiography
title_short The Historian and the Source: Some Contemporary Problems in Holocaust Historiography
title_sort historian and the source some contemporary problems in holocaust historiography
topic Holocaust
source criticism
documents
testimonies
historiography
understanding
url https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/33913
work_keys_str_mv AT nerijussepetys thehistorianandthesourcesomecontemporaryproblemsinholocausthistoriography
AT nerijussepetys historianandthesourcesomecontemporaryproblemsinholocausthistoriography